Moldova Criminalises Digital Violence — Landmark Anti-Stalking Law for Women and Girls
Moldova
Moldova's Parliament criminalised stalking and tech-facilitated harassment for the first time, with penalties up to two years in prison (three …
Albania · Tirana · See the Albania profile · See the Tirana profile
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Albania's new 2026 law extends gender-based-violence protection to workplaces, politics and online, defining stalking and non-consensual image-sharing as offences, mandating rapid takedown of abusive content, and requiring courts to include children in protection orders.
Albania's previous domestic-violence framework focused mainly on violence within the family. Data-driven advocacy work by UN Women with Albanian institutions documented how women were also facing serious harm in workplaces, in politics and increasingly online — harm the existing law did not clearly name or address.
In January 2026, Albania's Parliament adopted a new Law on Prevention and Protection from Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence that expands the legal definition of gender-based violence to explicitly include public spaces, the workplace, political life and the digital sphere. The law defines threats, harassment, stalking and non-consensual sharing of intimate images as forms of violence, and it creates a mechanism for the rapid removal of abusive digital content. It also requires courts to automatically include children in protection orders when they have been exposed to violence, backed by a stronger child-focused risk-assessment process.
The reform was supported by the UN Joint Programme on Ending Violence Against Women in Albania (Phase II), funded through the UN Multi-Partner Trust Fund with UNDP and UN Women as lead implementing agencies. As with any law adopted in early 2026, there is not yet post-implementation evidence of enforcement or impact; the documented achievement so far is the legal expansion itself and the advocacy process that produced it.
Read the full analysis: https://rtsh.al/rti/en/albanian-parliament-approves-new-law-to-prevent-domestic-and-gender-based-violence-includes-digital-abuse/
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Moldova
Moldova's Parliament criminalised stalking and tech-facilitated harassment for the first time, with penalties up to two years in prison (three …
Sweden
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United Kingdom
Scotland's 2018 Act created the UK's first "course of behaviour" offence, criminalising coercive control as domestic abuse. Since April 2019: …
Ireland
Ireland's 2020 'Coco's Law' criminalised sharing intimate images without consent and persistent online harassment. A 2024 review found almost 100 …
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