Good practice

Loi Maria da Penha du Brésil (Lei 11.340/2006) — Cadre Intégré de Protection contre les Violences Domestiques

Brazil · Brasília · See the Brazil profile

La Lei 11.340/2006 a créé des juridictions spécialisées, des mesures de protection d'urgence en 48 heures et un réseau interinstitutionnel contre les violences domestiques. L'IPEA (TD 2048, 2015) a documenté une réduction de 10 % du taux de féminicides domestiques (2000-2011). Citée par ONU Femmes et la CEPALC comme modèle régional.

−10%

Taux de féminicide en contexte domestique (2000–2011)

Details

Maturity: Established
Promoter: Secretaria Nacional de Políticas para as Mulheres / Ministério das Mulheres
Period: 2006-present
Keywords: domestic violence, femicide, gender-based violence, protective orders, specialist courts, GBV prevention

Context

La loi Maria da Penha du Brésil (loi 11.340/2006) a créé des tribunaux spécialisés dans les violences domestiques, des ordonnances de protection d'urgence de 48 heures et un réseau multisectoriel de lutte contre les violences de genre.

Results

Une évaluation de l'IPEA (TD 2048, 2015) a estimé une réduction de 10 % des taux de féminicide en contexte domestique sur la période 2000-2011 ; la loi est citée par ONU Femmes et la CEPALC comme modèle de législation intégrée contre les violences de genre en Amérique latine.

Implementation

Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.

Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

C-NAPSE web research — accessed 2026-06-21
Secretaria Nacional de Políticas para as Mulheres / Ministério das Mulheres — accessed 2026-06-21
ECLAC Gender Observatory: Law 11.340 Maria da Penha — accessed 2026-06-21
IPEA: Avaliando a Efetividade da Lei Maria da Penha (TD 2048, 2015) — accessed 2026-06-21
Lancet Regional Health Americas: Female homicides in Brazil 2000-2018 — accessed 2026-06-21

Quality score: 96/100

How is this calculated?

Evidence: Quasi-experimental

Top 4% in this catalogue (719 scored practices)

Scores cluster high, so position within the catalogue is often more telling than the number alone.

Evaluation

Evaluated by C-NAPSE

Score profile — the dimensions behind the score — how it's computed

Transferability / replicability2/3

Bolivia (2013), Colombia (2008/2019) and Ecuador (2018) enacted analogous laws explicitly citing Lei Maria da Penha; ECLAC and UN Women formally document its regional model status.

Impact on gender equality1/1

IPEA (TD 2048, 2015) independently found a 10% reduction in domestic-setting femicide rates (2000-2011); law has been continuously strengthened to deepen impact since.

Effectiveness1/1

Achieved its core objectives: specialist courts operational in hundreds of municipalities, emergency protective orders standardised, multi-agency response networks established nationwide.

Efficiency1/1

Multi-agency protection network leverages existing police, health, social, and judicial infrastructure; relatively low incremental cost for the scope of protection delivered.

Evaluated outcomes1/1

IPEA TD 2048 (2015) is an independent government research institution evaluation; Lancet Regional Health Americas (2024) provides updated peer-reviewed academic analysis.

Sustainability1/1

Active and continuously strengthened since 2006 with Feminicide Law (2015), Lei 13.827 (2019); 20 years of nationwide judicial application across hundreds of municipalities.

Achievement / evidence1/1

10% reduction in domestic femicide documented (IPEA, 2000-2011); specialist courts in 100+ municipalities; formally cited as a model by OAS, UN Women, and ECLAC.

Gender-mainstreaming embedding1/1

Mandates integrated multi-institutional GBV response; embedded femicide as a Penal Code category; structural legal framework continuously enforced, not a one-off programme.

Curator validation1/1

ECLAC Gender Observatory (independent intergovernmental), IPEA (national research institute), and Lancet (peer-reviewed journal) provide multi-domain authoritative documentation.

Cite this

Evidoria. Loi Maria da Penha du Brésil (Lei 11.340/2006) — Cadre Intégré de Protection contre les Violences Domestiques. Persistent ID: 1c1f6b3d-1509-4084-a14d-ae2ebc415edf.

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