DFROG — De Nederlandsche Bank's Machine-Learning-Tested Nowcasting Model for GDP Growth
Netherlands
DNB's DFROG nowcasting model has tracked Dutch GDP growth in real time since 2024, publishing monthly estimates; a decade-long evaluation …
Bolivia · La Paz · See the Bolivia profile
Bolivia's Ministry of Economy, backed by a US$100,000 IDB grant, built 'Lab-IA' for machine-learning nowcasting; a published study narrowed the country's GDP-reporting lag from six months to two using satellite data and ML, though policy use is unconfirmed.
In July 2024, the Inter-American Development Bank approved a US$100,000 technical-cooperation grant (BO-T1444) to help Bolivia's Ministry of Economy and Public Finance (MEFP) launch 'Lab-IA,' an artificial-intelligence laboratory intended to build machine-learning capacity for macroeconomic analysis and, per the project's stated objective, 'the generation of knowledge and intelligent fiscal policies.'
Through a joint MEFP-IDB research outlet, the Cuadernos de Investigación Económica Boliviana (CIEB), the ministry has published concrete machine-learning research on its own domain. A peer-reviewed study, 'GDP nowcasting: A machine learning and remote sensing data-based approach for Bolivia' (Latin American Journal of Central Banking and Auditing, March 2024), reports narrowing Bolivia's official GDP data-release lag from around six months to about two months by combining machine-learning models with satellite-derived economic indicators alongside traditional statistics.
In March 2025, MEFP and the IDB jointly issued an open call inviting researchers in Bolivia and abroad to submit further machine-learning studies on policy formulation for emerging economies — covering pattern detection in large datasets, NLP-based economic-sentiment analysis, shock detection, and ML applications to social-policy targeting — with cash prizes and guaranteed publication in CIEB, reported independently by Bolivian outlets El Diario and La Razón.
This is the earliest-stage and smallest of the practices in this batch: a US$100,000 capacity-building grant producing genuine published research outputs, not yet a documented input into an actual budget or fiscal-policy decision. Independent Bolivian press coverage notes the country ranked 18th of 19 economies on CEPAL's 2025 Latin American AI Adoption Index (ILIA) — Lab-IA is a nascent effort in a country still near the back of the region's AI-adoption pack, included here as an honest early-stage case rather than a mature success story.
Read the full analysis: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666143824000085
Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.
Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Netherlands
DNB's DFROG nowcasting model has tracked Dutch GDP growth in real time since 2024, publishing monthly estimates; a decade-long evaluation …
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