Oman Blue Carbon Mangrove Restoration Programme — Environment Authority & MSA Green Projects

Oman's Environment Authority (EA) has run a mangrove (Avicennia marina) restoration programme along the Sultanate's coastline since 2001, targeting degraded intertidal flats and historic mangrove sites such as Al Qurm in Muscat, as part of the country's climate and coastal-protection strategy.

National mangrove cover, reduced by development and grazing to a small remnant, has been restored to roughly 1,000 hectares across Oman's coast. Over the past two years the EA has planted more than 3.5 million mangrove seeds directly into targeted sites, including a record 2 million in a single year. In 2023 the EA signed a contract with Oman's MSA Green Projects Company to plant 100 million mangrove trees over four years, converting an estimated 20,000 hectares of coastal land to mangrove habitat.

Oman's protected Al Qurm forest (about 80 hectares) is estimated by the EA to sequester up to 80 tonnes of CO2 per hectare in above-ground biomass. UNEP and Omani officials project that the wider restoration programme could avoid or sequester on the order of 14 million tonnes of CO2 and generate roughly $150 million in blue-carbon credit value once certified.

The carbon and credit-value figures are programme and press estimates rather than a currently registered, third-party-verified carbon standard such as Verra; as of the sources reviewed, Oman's mangrove carbon had not yet been issued as certified credits, so the figures should be read as credible potential rather than realised carbon revenue.