Norway's National AI Regulatory Sandbox — Testing High-Risk and Generative AI Before Deployment
Norway
Since 2021, Norway's data protection authority has run about 20 time-boxed AI sandbox projects with public bodies — from NAV's …
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Texas's Responsible AI Governance Act (in force 1 Jan 2026) lets approved firms test AI for up to 36 months without standard state licences, with quarterly reports; no participant results are public yet.
The Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA, HB 149), effective 1 January 2026, creates a regulatory sandbox administered by the Department of Information Resources (DIR) in consultation with the state AI Council.
Approved participants may test an AI system for up to 36 months (extendable by DIR for good cause) without obtaining otherwise applicable state licences. Applicants must describe the system and submit a benefit assessment, a risk-mitigation plan and proof of federal-law compliance. During testing the Attorney General and state agencies cannot take punitive action for the waived requirements.
Safeguards: participants file quarterly performance reports including consumer and stakeholder feedback, and DIR reports annually to the legislature. TRAIGA's core prohibitions (behavioural manipulation, constitutional-rights infringement, intentional unlawful discrimination, child sexual content) stay enforceable, with AG penalties from $10,000 up to $200,000 per violation.
Caution: as of mid-2026 secondary sources report no public confirmation of accepted participants, so effects on safety or innovation are unevaluated.
Read the full analysis: https://www.bakerbotts.com/thought-leadership/publications/2025/july/texas-enacts-responsible-ai-governance-act-what-companies-need-to-know
Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.
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Norway
Since 2021, Norway's data protection authority has run about 20 time-boxed AI sandbox projects with public bodies — from NAV's …
Germany
Germany's Bundesnetzagentur, Hesse's digitalisation ministry and the federal data-protection commissioner simulated an EU AI Act sandbox with two medical-device start-ups, …
Japan
Since 2018, Japan's whole-of-government regulatory sandbox has let firms trial AI, fintech and mobility innovations under supervised exemptions. By March …
Portugal
Portugal's Decree-Law 67/2021 created a cross-sector regulatory-sandbox regime, the Zonas Livres Tecnológicas. The Aveiro zone (2025) tests autonomous systems and …
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