Madagascar's Ministry of National Education piloted 'Zah'Ai,' a phone/tablet/computer AI and self-directed-learning tool usable with or without internet, in lycées across three regions, alongside a 2025 study on why girls remain underrepresented in STEM and digital fields.
17 %
Girls' share of Mathematics and Computer Science enrolments, University of Antananarivo (2020)
63 %
Girls' share of Faculty of Letters enrolments, University of Antananarivo (2020)
Details
Maturity
Pilot
Promoter
Madagascar Ministry of National Education (MEN)
Period
2025-2026 (pilot)
Keywords
education, AI literacy, gender equality, digital inclusion
Context
A study conducted between February and April 2025 examined the factors shaping Malagasy girls' access to, persistence in, and success within science, technology and digital fields, finding that in 2020 girls made up only 17% of Mathematics and Computer Science enrolments at the University of Antananarivo's Faculty of Sciences, versus 63% at the Faculty of Letters, a gap the study attributes to gender stereotypes, sexist practices in families and schools, and access barriers in rural and disadvantaged areas.
Objectives
Building on those findings, Madagascar's Ministry of National Education presented 'Zah'Ai' at an 18 August 2026 workshop in Anosy: a tool accessible by phone, tablet or computer, usable with or without an internet connection, offering artificial-intelligence resources and self-directed learning content for students in Seconde and Premiere (grades 11-12) and their teachers.
Activities
The tool is being piloted in lycees in the Analamanga, Amoron'i Mania and Diana regions.
Conclusions
Both L'Express de Madagascar and AllAfrica reported the same workshop, study findings and pilot scope, and neither source reports post-pilot learning outcomes, so the evidence here covers programme design, offline accessibility and the documented gender-gap baseline rather than measured results.
Implementation
Indicative cost
Low (< €50k) — No budget figures published; offline-capable design intended to limit connectivity-related costs for rural schools.
Time to results
Short (< 1 year) — Baseline study February-April 2025; pilot presented 18 August 2026.
Staffing & skills
Madagascar Ministry of National Education (MEN), Teachers as co-users alongside students
Conditions for success
Offline capability addressing access barriers in rural and disadvantaged areas
Grounded in a dedicated 2025 baseline study quantifying the gender gap in STEM enrolment
Common failure modes
No documentation of data-protection or AI-ethics safeguards for the tool was found
Confined to pilot lycees in three regions with no confirmed national rollout timeline
Where it fits
Governance type
national ministry-led pilot
Scale
pilot lycees across 3 regions
Income level
low-income
Commonly funded by
National / regional programmes
Indicative funding routes for practices of this type — always check each programme's current calls and eligibility rules.
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Data sources
Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
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