evidoria

← Back to browse

Good practice Imported

A Machine Learning Approach to GDP Nowcasting — Reserve Bank of India's Hybrid ML and Time-Series Model

India · Mumbai · See the India profile · See the Mumbai profile

Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 62% 53/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice

Reserve Bank of India economists built a hybrid ML and time-series model — adding financial-market data and an uncertainty index to the bank's GDP nowcast — reporting improved short-horizon accuracy in a 2023 peer-reviewed paper.

Details

Promoter
Reserve Bank of India — Department of Economic and Policy Research (DEPR)
Period
2020-2023
Keywords
central banking, monetary policy, GDP forecasting, machine learning, nowcasting

Context

India's quarterly GDP estimates are released with a significant lag, which is why the Reserve Bank of India's Department of Economic and Policy Research (DEPR) invested in nowcasting, building on an earlier Dynamic Factor Model (RBI Working Paper WPS(DEPR) 03/2020).

Results

RBI economists Saurabh Ghosh and Abhishek Ranjan tested a hybrid approach adding machine-learning methods, financial-market data and an economic-uncertainty index to the conventional time-series nowcast. The combined approach reported improved nowcast performance over the pure time-series baseline at short horizons, with accuracy declining, as expected, the further out the forecast horizon extends.

Conclusions

The published materials describe this improvement qualitatively rather than through a single, independently audited error-reduction figure, so the evidence should be read as promising internal and peer-reviewed research rather than a fully externally validated production system.

Implementation

Indicative cost
Low (< €50k)
Time to results
Short (< 1 year)

Commonly funded by

National / regional programmes Horizon Europe

Indicative funding routes for practices of this type — always check each programme's current calls and eligibility rules.

Do you run this practice? Claim it — verified implementers get a public contact pathway and can propose corrections.

Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

Similar practices you may find useful