M-Pesa – Mobile Money as Financial and Digital Inclusion Infrastructure
Kenya
Safaricom's M-Pesa turned basic phones into bank accounts across Kenya. A landmark Science study found it lifted 194,000 households out …
Angola · Luanda · See the Angola profile · See the Luanda profile
Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported Top 98% 32/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice
A $300M World Bank loan, approved June 2024 and now disbursing, funds Angola's push for affordable broadband, digital public services and 1,980km of new fibre, targeting 13 million people — though as an early-stage project its impact is not yet independently evaluated.
Angola's national strategy (PDN 2023–2027) seeks to expand affordable broadband, digital public services and digital skills, with explicit priority for women, people with disabilities and low-income residents in peri-urban and rural areas.
Expand affordable broadband connectivity, build secure digital public infrastructure for online government services, and deliver digital-skills training and entrepreneurship support, targeting over 13 million people.
A $300 million World Bank/IBRD loan (part of the regional Inclusive Digitalization in Eastern and Southern Africa/IDEA programme), approved June 2024 and effective from May 2025, is implemented by Angola's Instituto de Modernização Administrativa alongside sector institutions; it sits within a wider national strategy of eight initiatives (Conecta Angola, Angola On-line, Ilumina Angola, Ngola Digital, National Broadband Network) with 1,980km of planned new fibre-optic backbone.
As of 13 October 2025, $102.6 million of the $300 million loan (about a third) had been disbursed; national coverage targets are 93% 3G, 32% 4G and 21% 5G by 2027.
This is a financing and infrastructure-rollout project, not yet a completed intervention — the 13-million-person reach figure is a project target, not a demonstrated result, and no independent evaluation exists yet.
National / regional programmes
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Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Kenya
Safaricom's M-Pesa turned basic phones into bank accounts across Kenya. A landmark Science study found it lifted 194,000 households out …
Togo
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Bolivia
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Jordan
Since 2017, WFP's Building Blocks has let Syrian refugees in Jordan's Azraq camp pay for food with an iris scan …
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