Illinois's Equal Pay Registration Certificate (EPRC)
United States of America
Since 2021, Illinois has required large private employers to obtain a biennial equal-pay certificate with individual-level wage/demographic data. A 2025 …
United States of America · Sacramento · See the United States of America profile · See the Sacramento profile
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California has required large employers to file annual pay data by gender and race since 2020; SB 1162 (2023) also mandates salary ranges in job postings. 2024 data on ~8M workers still shows a persistent gender and racial pay divide.
California's Civil Rights Department (CRD) has required private employers with 100 or more employees to submit annual pay data by job category, race, ethnicity and sex since Senate Bill 973 took effect in 2020. Senate Bill 1162, effective January 2023, extended the regime by requiring employers with 15 or more employees to disclose pay scales in every job posting and to give existing employees their own pay range on request.
The CRD's most recent release, covering 2024 data from roughly 170,000 California businesses and nearly 8 million workers, found that women held 37% of senior manager and executive roles compared with 63% for men — up only slightly from 34% in 2020, the reporting program's first year — while women, who made up 47% of the workforce in the dataset, accounted for 53% of workers earning $32,239 or less.
Independent reporting on the law describes strong employer uptake of the job-posting requirement, but the CRD itself frames the persistent divide as evidence that disclosure alone has not closed the gap, positioning the program as an ongoing monitoring and enforcement tool rather than a solved problem.
Read the full analysis: https://calcivilrights.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2026/03/2026.03.26-2024-Pay-Data-Release.pdf
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Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
United States of America
Since 2021, Illinois has required large private employers to obtain a biennial equal-pay certificate with individual-level wage/demographic data. A 2025 …
Serbia
Serbia's 2021 Law on Gender Equality requires employers with more than 50 staff to adopt gender equality plans and file …
Norway
Norway's 2003 law mandates ≥40% of each gender on ASA (publicly listed) company boards. Women's share rose from <10% in …
Malaysia
Malaysia’s MCCG 2021 set a 30% women-director target; Bursa Malaysia mandated ≥1 female director per board by June 2023. Top-PLC …
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