Coco's Law — Ireland's Harassment, Harmful Communications and Related Offences Act 2020
Ireland
Ireland's 2020 'Coco's Law' criminalised sharing intimate images without consent and persistent online harassment. A 2024 review found almost 100 …
Australia · Melbourne · See the Australia profile · See the Melbourne profile
Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 26% 85/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice
Australia's civil-penalty scheme for non-consensual intimate image sharing and deepfake abuse saw reports rise 960% (849 in 2018/19 to 9,060 in 2022/23), an 89.9% platform removal-success rate, and a court-ordered $343,500 penalty against one offender.
Australia's eSafety Commissioner scheme, established under the Enhancing Online Safety Act 2015 and expanded by the Online Safety Act 2021, provides civil-penalty and rapid-removal powers against non-consensual intimate image sharing, including AI-generated deepfakes, with removal-notice compliance windows cut from 48 to 24 hours and penalties up to $111,000.
Reports to the scheme rose 960%, from 849 in 2018/19 to 9,060 in 2022/23 (19,468 total across the period), with 1,961 removal requests sent to platforms and an 89.9% full-or-partial removal success rate; the Federal Court ordered one individual to pay $343,500 for posting deepfake images of prominent Australian women.
In the 2024-25 reporting period only 4 formal takedown notices were issued against 219 informal removal requests, and a 2026 Federal Court ruling required merits review of informal requests -- evidence that enforcement capacity has not kept pace with report volume.
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Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Ireland
Ireland's 2020 'Coco's Law' criminalised sharing intimate images without consent and persistent online harassment. A 2024 review found almost 100 …
South Korea
South Korea criminalized possession of illegal sexual footage and deepfake sex content after the 2020 "Nth Room" scandal, and expanded …
Mexico
Named for activist Olimpia Coral Melo, Ley Olimpia criminalises sharing intimate images without consent. First passed in Puebla (2018) and …
United States of America
Signed in May 2025, the U.S. TAKE IT DOWN Act criminalises publishing non-consensual intimate images, including AI deepfakes, and forces …
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