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Good practice Imported

eThekwini's Satellite AI Leak Detection — Durban Tracks 1,000+ Suspected Leaks From Space, Yet Water Losses Keep Rising

South Africa · Durban · See the South Africa profile · See the Durban profile

Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 62% 53/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice

eThekwini Municipality uses a satellite machine-learning system to flag suspected drinking-water leaks across Durban's network, tracking over 1,000 leaks. Despite the tool, non-revenue water rose to 65% by mid-2026 — a caution on detection without repair capacity.

1,000+
Suspected leaks tracked (2021-2024)
65%
Non-revenue water (June 2026)
12,000
Outstanding reported leaks (2026)
eThekwini's Satellite AI Leak Detection — Durban Tracks 1,000+ Suspected Leaks From Space, Yet Water Losses Keep Rising

Details

Maturity
Established
Promoter
eThekwini Municipality (Water and Sanitation Unit)
Period
2021-ongoing
Keywords
water utilities, infrastructure, environment, municipal services

Context

Since around 2021, eThekwini Municipality (Durban) has used a satellite machine-learning system analysing multispectral imagery to flag suspected drinking-water leaks across its network.

Results

The system has tracked 1,000+ suspected leaks, but municipal non-revenue water rose from 58.7% to 65% by June 2026 with about 12,000 reported leaks still outstanding — detection has not yet reduced losses without matching repair capacity.

Implementation

Indicative cost
Medium (€50k–€500k)
Time to results
Medium (1–3 years)
Staffing & skills
eThekwini Water and Sanitation Unit, satellite-analytics vendor

Conditions for success

  • repair-crew capacity and funding matched to detection volume

Common failure modes

  • detection scaled to full network coverage but water losses kept rising due to insufficient repair investment

Commonly funded by

National / regional programmes

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Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

Attachments

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