Kenya Bureau of Standards, working with disability NGO inABLE and government regulators, gazetted KS 2952 in 2022 — Africa's first national ICT accessibility standard covering hardware and software across public and private sectors.
Details
Maturity
Established
Promoter
Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS), with inABLE, the National Council for Persons with Disabilities, the Communications Authority of Kenya and the ICT Authority
Period
2021–ongoing
Keywords
ICT accessibility, standards & certification, disability inclusion, universal design, public and private sector
Context
Before Kenya's National ICT Accessibility Standard, developers and public bodies had no binding national benchmark for digital accessibility, and the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) estimated that around 30% of persons with disabilities in the country were unable to access digital products and services, a gap that widened during the COVID-19 pandemic as essential services moved online.
Objectives
KEBS set out to create Africa's first national ICT accessibility standard, applying universal design principles to hardware, software, websites, mobile applications, kiosks and financial platforms across both the public and private sectors.
Activities
KEBS partnered with the disability-focused NGO inABLE, the National Council for Persons with Disabilities, the Communications Authority of Kenya and the ICT Authority to develop KS 2952, announced in October 2021 and gazetted in May 2022, published in two parts — KS 2952-1:2022 (Requirements) and KS 2952-2:2022 (Conformance).
Results
As a newly gazetted standard, KS 2952 does not yet have published post-launch conformance or adoption statistics.
Conclusions
Its near-term evidence base rests on the rigour of its multi-stakeholder development process and the scale of the access gap it targets, not yet on measured uptake.
Implementation
Indicative cost
Medium (€50k–€500k) — Development relied on convening national standards, disability and telecom regulatory bodies rather than large capital investment; costs to affected organisations will depend on compliance once conformance testing (KS 2952-2) is applied.
Time to results
Medium (1–3 years) — Development ran from an October 2021 announcement to gazettal of both standard parts in May 2022, roughly seven months, though post-launch conformance and adoption tracking timelines are not yet published.
Staffing & skills
Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) as lead standards body, inABLE (disability-focused NGO), National Council for Persons with Disabilities, Communications Authority of Kenya, ICT Authority
Conditions for success
Multi-stakeholder development process bringing together the standards body, disability NGOs, telecom regulator and ICT authority
Formal gazettal giving the standard binding legal status
Two-part structure separating requirements (KS 2952-1) from conformance/testing (KS 2952-2)
Common failure modes
No published post-launch conformance or adoption data as of gazettal
No certified-product or organisation-adoption counts published since May 2022
Standard remains voluntary in practice unless linked to procurement or regulatory mandates
Where it fits
Governance type
national standards body with government/NGO multi-stakeholder partnership
Scale
national
Income level
lower-middle-income
Commonly funded by
National / regional programmes
Indicative funding routes for practices of this type — always check each programme's current calls and eligibility rules.
Do you run this practice?
Claim it —
verified implementers get a public contact pathway and can propose corrections.
Data sources
Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.