Stadtidee Aarau — Switzerland's First City-Wide Participatory Budget Using the Method of Equal Shares
Switzerland
Aarau's first city-wide participatory budget (2023-24) used the Method of Equal Shares to allocate CHF 50,000, funding 17 of 33 …
Switzerland · Winterthur · See the Switzerland profile
Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 32% 67/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice
38 Winterthur residents drawn by lot allocated CHF 378,901 to 43 of 121 cultural applications in March 2025 using Komitee Equal Shares, a co-designed proportional rule splitting each member's virtual budget 50:50 between their point vote and collective impact fields.
The Kultur Komitee Winterthur is an annual participatory funding round, running since August 2021, in which a lottery-selected citizen committee decides which local cultural projects receive money. For the 2025 round, ETH Zurich's Computational Social Science group co-designed a new proportional allocation algorithm with the organisers.
Deploy 'Komitee Equal Shares', a hybrid extension of the Method of Equal Shares that splits each committee member's virtual budget 50:50 between an individual point vote and eight collectively weighted 'impact fields', and evaluate participants' experience of it.
250 Winterthur residents were randomly drawn; 42 accepted and 38 served after four dropped out (20 men, 19 women; median age 52, range 25-79; 61.5% with tertiary education). The committee began work in November 2024 and held its decision workshop on 1 March 2025, reviewing 121 cultural-funding applications, with power to cut any request by up to 20%.
The committee funded 43 of 121 applications with CHF 378,901 in total (average CHF 8,812 per project; per-project requests ranged CHF 3,000-40,000). A post-workshop survey of 32 of 36 attendees found 68.8% satisfied and a further 25.0% rather satisfied with their opportunities to participate; 31% said the algorithm influenced their decisions, 22% gave mixed answers and 47% reported no change; 47% said their perspective on culture in Winterthur had shifted.
The authors themselves note two limits: the committee was not fully representative of Winterthur's population because self-selection favoured older, more educated volunteers, and time pressure during the outcome reveal compromised the explainability of the procedure to participants. It is a governance precedent -- one of few live deployments of a proportional allocation rule with published survey evidence -- rather than a productivity story, and it distributes a private foundation's own funds, not a public budget.
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Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Switzerland
Aarau's first city-wide participatory budget (2023-24) used the Method of Equal Shares to allocate CHF 50,000, funding 17 of 33 …
Poland
Wieliczka's 2023 'Green Million' pilot allocated a PLN 1,000,000 citizen budget using the Method of Equal Shares, a proportional algorithm …
United Kingdom
Under a Scottish Government–COSLA framework requiring at least 1% of council budgets to go through participatory budgeting, researchers evaluated NLP …
Iceland
Running since 2010, Reykjavík's participatory platform uses ML for idea classification, toxicity detection and translation. Over 70,000 residents—58%+ of the …
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