ETH transfer — Technology Transfer Office of ETH Zurich
Switzerland
ETH Zurich's tech-transfer office turns research into patents, licences and spin-offs. In 2025 it logged 124 disclosures, 98 patents and …
Nigeria · Abuja · See the Nigeria profile · See the Abuja profile
Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported Top 74% 57/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice
Nigeria's statutory regulator vets foreign tech-licensing, franchise and know-how deals before banks can remit payment abroad. Its DG says reviews blocked ~N265bn in outflows in 2012-2019 — a self-reported figure NOTAP has stated inconsistently over time.
Nigeria's National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP) is a statutory federal agency, in continuous operation since 1979 and re-established under the NOTAP Act 2004, that must review every foreign technology-licensing, franchise, trademark, technical-know-how or software agreement before Nigerian banks may remit the associated royalty or fee payments abroad.
Agreements are evaluated on legal, economic and technical grounds and must be registered within 30 days of signature. NOTAP has automated its registration process, required banks to confirm certification before processing outbound technology payments in partnership with the Central Bank of Nigeria, and reports establishing 64 intellectual-property transfer offices to widen its reach.
NOTAP's director-general has stated that the agency's reviews blocked roughly N265 billion in avoidable capital outflows between 2012 and 2019, and separately that about 70% of multinational firms now comply with registration requirements.
These monetary savings figures should be read with caution: NOTAP's own communications have cited different totals for overlapping or adjacent periods — N191 billion for 1983–2008, N240 billion for 'the last 10 years' on its own website, and N265 billion for 2012–2019 as reported by The Guardian Nigeria — with no independently audited reconciliation found. The practice is best understood as a durable regulatory-compliance mechanism with self-reported, directional impact claims rather than an externally verified cost-benefit result.
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Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Switzerland
ETH Zurich's tech-transfer office turns research into patents, licences and spin-offs. In 2025 it logged 124 disclosures, 98 patents and …
Chile
Since 2011, Chile's CORFO has funded a national network of university Technology Transfer & Licensing Offices, producing 219 documented cases. …
Slovakia
Slovakia's national technology-transfer coordination body helped three public universities sign the country's first-ever research IP commercialisation agreement, licensing an infertility-prediction …
Egypt
Egypt's ASRT has scaled its Technology Innovation & Commercialisation Offices (TICOs) from a 2013 pilot to 56 university-based offices by …
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