Good practice

Chile Native Forest Conservation Fund (Ley 20.283)

Chile · Santiago · See the Chile profile

Chile's statutory national PES (Ley 20.283, 2008): CONAF pays landowners to conserve, recover and manage native forest. In 2024, 456 bonifications covered 4,482 ha, disbursing CLP 2.2 billion; budget grew to CLP 6.975 billion for 2026.

456

Bonificações atribuídas (2024)

4,482 ha

Área abrangida (2024)

CLP 2.2 billion

Desembolsado (2024)

CLP 6.975 billion

Orçamento para 2026 (2026)

Chile Native Forest Conservation Fund (Ley 20.283)

Details

Maturity: Established
Promoter: CONAF (Corporacion Nacional Forestal)
Period: 2008-present
Keywords: Temperate native forest, biodiversity, watershed

Context

O Fundo de Conservação da Floresta Nativa do Chile (Lei 20.283, 2008) é um PSA nacional estatutário em que a CONAF paga proprietários para conservar, recuperar e gerir floresta nativa.

Results

Em 2024, 456 bonificações cobriram 4.482 ha e desembolsaram CLP 2,2 mil milhões, com o orçamento a crescer para CLP 6,975 mil milhões em 2026.

Implementation

Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.

Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

C-NAPSE web research — accessed 2026-06-20
CONAF (Corporacion Nacional Forestal) — accessed 2026-06-20
CONAF -- Bonos Ley Bosque Nativo — accessed 2026-06-20
Climate Policy Database -- Ley 20.283 — accessed 2026-06-20

Attachments

Source image

Quality score: 60/100

How is this calculated?

Evidence: Observational / pre–post

Top 16% in this catalogue (335 scored practices)

Scores cluster high, so position within the catalogue is often more telling than the number alone.

Evaluation

Evaluated by C-NAPSE

Score profile — the dimensions behind the score — how it's computed

Carbon — sequestration / storage, evidenced1/3

No carbon credit issuance or stock measurement; payments target conservation and management activities without a linked carbon accounting framework.

Biodiversity — conservation / improvement, evidenced2/3

Payments explicitly target native forests of high ecological value including valdivian temperate rainforest, but no species-level outcome monitoring is published for the PES.

Water & soil — retention, infiltration, erosion control2/3

Native forest conservation in sloped Chilean watersheds protects soils and regulates water; recognised in law but hydrological outcomes are not independently measured within the PES.

Fire resilience — risk reduction, evidenced1/3

Wildfire prevention is not a stated objective or measured co-benefit under Ley 20.283.

Governance, certification & transferability3/3

Statutory national law (Ley 20.283, 2008); CONAF-administered annual public competitions since 2008; quarterly disbursement reports published; CLP 6.975 billion 2026 budget confirms durable state commitment.

Cite this

Evidoria. Chile Native Forest Conservation Fund (Ley 20.283). Persistent ID: 1305c4b2-d33f-4ffb-b30e-84305f54189b.

Export as decision brief (PDF)

Similar practices you may find useful

★ 87

Bhutan for Life — Project Finance for Permanence (Bhutan)

Bhutan

Asia's first 'Project Finance for Permanence' secures 1.1 M ha of protected Himalayan forest in Bhutan via a USD 118 …

★ 80

Japan Forest Environment Transfer Tax (Rinshin Kankyō Jōyo Zei)

Japan

Since 2019, Japan distributes ¥40–62 billion/year to municipalities and prefectures for managing private plantation forests; from April 2024 funded by …

★ 73

Argentina Native Forest Conservation Fund — Ley 26.331 (FNECBN)

Argentina

Argentina's 2007 Native Forest Law mandates 0.3% of the federal budget as direct payments to landowners and communities conserving Category …

★ 67

Portugal Ecosystem Services Remuneration Programme — Serra do Açor & Tejo Internacional

Portugal

Portugal's national PES pilot (Resolução 121/2019): Fundo Ambiental pays 14 landowners €3.7M over 20 years to conserve 27,674 ha — …