Since 2019, Japan distributes ¥40–62 billion/year to municipalities and prefectures for managing private plantation forests; from April 2024 funded by a ¥1,000/capita national levy covering all citizens, with 35 watershed funds channelling payments to private forest owners.
¥40–62bn /yr
Annual distribution to local governments (since 2019)
¥1,000
National per-capita levy (from April 2024)
35
Watershed funds
Details
Maturity
Established
Promoter
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) / Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
Period
2019-present
Keywords
Forest, watershed, carbon, national transfer tax, plantation management
Context
Since 2019 Japan's Forest Environment Transfer Tax has distributed funds to municipalities and prefectures for managing private plantation forests; from April 2024 it is funded by a national levy of ¥1,000 per capita, with watershed funds channelling payments to private forest owners.
Implementation
Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.
Commonly funded by
National / regional programmes
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Data sources
Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.