Vietnam Payment for Forest Environmental Services (PFES / VNFF)
Vietnam
Asia's first national PFES law (Decree 99/2010) requires hydropower, water-supply and eco-tourism companies to pay into Vietnam's Forest Fund; 355,000 …
Ecuador · Quito · See the Ecuador profile
FONAG, the world's first water fund, was established in 2000 with a 1% surcharge on Quito's water bills, later expanded to include private companies. Its US$30M trust fund generates US$2.5M/year to protect 55,000 ha of páramo for 2.7M residents, with a documented US$2.15 return p
FONAG, the world's first water fund, was created in 2000 with a 1% surcharge on Quito's water bills, later extended to private companies.
Its US$30M endowment generates US$2.5M/yr to protect 55,000 ha of paramo for 2.7M residents, with a documented cost-benefit ratio of US$2.15 per dollar invested.
Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.
Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Vietnam
Asia's first national PFES law (Decree 99/2010) requires hydropower, water-supply and eco-tourism companies to pay into Vietnam's Forest Fund; 355,000 …
Japan
Since 2003, Suntory holds 30–100-year forest management agreements at 27 Japanese sites totalling >12,000 ha, recharging more than twice the …
Brazil
Multi-donor water fund protecting drinking water for 22 million São Paulo residents via PES to 430+ farmers across 11,000 ha …
Belarus
Belarus has rewetted 89,400 hectares of degraded peatlands since 2007—the largest UNDP-supported peatland restoration programme in Europe—cutting ~3 million tCO₂e …
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