Freetown's Chief Heat Officer — Institutionalising Urban Afforestation & Market Shade Cooling (Sierra Leone)

After a 2017 mudslide killed hundreds and left much of Freetown's hillside vegetation stripped, the city launched the #FreetownTheTreetown campaign in 2019 to replant tree cover for slope stabilisation and erosion control, later widened to address urban heat. By 2021 the campaign had planted just over 550,000 of a 1-million-tree target, with roughly 450,000 (about 82%) confirmed surviving through a digitally tracked, pay-per-verified-tree model.
In October 2021, Mayor Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr appointed Eugenia Kargbo as Freetown's (and Africa's) first Chief Heat Officer, a post funded by the Adrienne Arsht-Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center. Her office installed roughly 40 solar-powered plexiglass shade canopies at Congo Market, one of Freetown's largest open-air markets, designed with input from the women traders who use them, with plans to extend coverage across the city's roughly 42 open-air markets. A parallel 58,000-tree, 50-hectare afforestation effort targeting the most heat-exposed and landslide-prone slopes is projected by city planners to cut local urban-heat-island intensity by about 20%. The office also coordinates motorbike-mounted heat-sensor surveys, a partnership with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration on heat-island mapping, and two World Bank-funded weather stations, the city's first.
Evidence quality is mixed: tree-planting and survival figures are tracked and independently reported, and the Chief Heat Officer model has since been replicated by C40 in Miami, Athens, Melbourne, Santiago and other cities, indicating real transferability. However, no independent before/after temperature study of the market canopies has yet been published, and Kargbo herself has flagged chronic underfunding from national government as a constraint on scaling.

Read the full analysis: https://onebillionresilient.org/2021/10/20/building-heat-resilience-in-freetown-sierra-leone/