Good practice

Taxa de Transferência para o Ambiente Florestal do Japão (Rinshin Kankyō Jōyo Zei)

Desde 2019, o Japão distribui ¥40–62 mil milhões/ano a municípios e prefeituras para gestão de florestas privadas; a partir de abril de 2024, financiado por taxa nacional de ¥1.000/capita, com 35 fundos de bacias hídricas que canalizam pagamentos a proprietários florestais.

¥40–62bn /yr

Distribuição anual aos governos locais (since 2019)

¥1,000

Taxa nacional por habitante (from April 2024)

Fundos de bacias hidrográficas

Taxa de Transferência para o Ambiente Florestal do Japão (Rinshin Kankyō Jōyo Zei)

Details

Maturity: Established
Promoter: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) / Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
Period: 2019-present
Keywords: Forest, watershed, carbon, national transfer tax, plantation management

Context

Desde 2019, o Imposto de Transferência para o Ambiente Florestal do Japão distribui fundos a municípios e prefeituras para a gestão de florestas de plantação privadas; a partir de abril de 2024 é financiado por uma taxa nacional de 1.000 ienes por habitante, com fundos de bacias hidrográficas a canalizar pagamentos para proprietários florestais privados.

Implementation

Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.

Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

C-NAPSE web research — accessed 2026-06-21
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) / Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications — accessed 2026-06-21
IntechOpen – Japanese Forest Conservation System: The Forest Environment Tax — accessed 2026-06-21
MDPI Sustainability – Status and Trends in Forest Environment Transfer Tax across 47 Prefectures — accessed 2026-06-21
CBD – Introducing an Environmental Tax for Forests in Japan — accessed 2026-06-21

Attachments

Source image

Quality score: 80/100

How is this calculated?

Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported

Top 2% in this catalogue (335 scored practices)

Scores cluster high, so position within the catalogue is often more telling than the number alone.

Evaluation

Evaluated by C-NAPSE

Score profile — the dimensions behind the score — how it's computed

Carbon — sequestration / storage, evidenced2/3

Plantation thinning funded by the transfer tax restores carbon function in overcrowded stands, and Japan's forests sequester ~50–67 Mt CO2e/year nationally; but no project-level verified carbon accounting is tied to individual transfer payments.

Biodiversity — conservation / improvement, evidenced2/3

Thinning of monoculture plantations documented to improve understory habitat diversity; some watershed funds include riparian forest protection; but no national biodiversity monitoring metric is tied to the payment scheme.

Water & soil — retention, infiltration, erosion control3/3

Watershed regulation is the primary founding rationale of the scheme; approximately 35 water-source conservation funds have been established; academic literature across all 47 prefectures confirms the water-yield objective as the leading allocation priority.

Fire resilience — risk reduction, evidenced2/3

Thinning of overcrowded plantation forests demonstrably reduces accumulated fuel loads; several prefectural plans explicitly cite fire-risk reduction as an allocation objective, especially in western Japan.

Governance, certification & transferability3/3

Enacted under national law (Act No. 3, 2019); mandatory annual municipal reporting to MAFF and MIC; multi-level governance: national → prefectural → municipal; academic assessment published for all 47 prefectures.

Cite this

Evidoria. Taxa de Transferência para o Ambiente Florestal do Japão (Rinshin Kankyō Jōyo Zei). Persistent ID: 428a1af7-3ecd-4b92-a865-4545f243b2f1.

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