Zenzeleni Networks – Rural Cooperative-Owned ISP
South Africa
South Africa's first rural cooperative-owned ISP, Zenzeleni built a solar WiFi mesh network in Mankosi, Eastern Cape, selling access far …
Thailand · Bangkok · See the Thailand profile
Thailand laid fibre broadband to 24,700 rural villages, paired with cascade digital-literacy training reaching 1.2 million people by 2018 and 13.6 million Wi-Fi users by 2025 - though research finds rural elderly still lag far behind in digital skills.
Launched in 2016 by Thailand's Ministry of Digital Economy and Society with state operator TOT, Net Pracharat laid fibre-optic cable and free public Wi-Fi into 24,700 rural villages by December 2017, paired with a train-the-trainer digital-literacy programme covering internet basics, e-commerce and government e-services.
Around 1,000 teacher-trainers trained roughly 100,000 community leaders, cascading training to a reported 1.2 million people by September 2018. Registered public Wi-Fi users grew from about 6.6 million (2019) to over 13.6 million (January 2025). Independent Thai research finds rural elderly still lag: only ~62% of over-60s have internet access, falling under 15% for those 75 and older.
Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.
Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
South Africa
South Africa's first rural cooperative-owned ISP, Zenzeleni built a solar WiFi mesh network in Mankosi, Eastern Cape, selling access far …
Papua New Guinea
A US$7.3M World Bank-financed subsidy paid operator Digicel to build 59 solar-powered base stations in unserved areas (2014-2015), giving an …
Rwanda
Rwanda's Digital Ambassadors Programme deployed 1,000 peer facilitators to train 1,567,034 citizens in basic digital skills (2022–2026), raising public e-service …
Iceland
Iceland's Telecommunications Fund has co-financed fibre-to-the-home broadband for rural farms and remote settlements since 2016, bringing fibre to about 82% …
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