Parity and Quotas in Politics
France
In the 2000s France opted for parity as the means to remedy women’s chronic underrepresentation in politics, a phenomenon that …
France · Paris · National · See the France profile · See the Paris profile
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The research presents a mixed situation. Equal access between women and men is not a reality for all electoral mandates and elective functions: - In the absence of legal constraint, men are in the majority among mayors, presidents of departmental and regional councils or presi
FR10This report by the Haut Conseil à l'Égalité entre les Femmes et les Hommes analyses gender parity in access to elected mandates and functions in France, comparing outcomes where there is no legal constraint, where there are legal inducements (e.g. financial deductions for parties failing to field joint candidacies in legislative elections), and where there are binding legal constraints.
Where there is no legal constraint, men remain the majority among mayors, and among presidents of departmental councils, regional councils and inter-communal bodies. Where there are legal inducements such as financial deductions for non-compliant joint candidacies, the results are inconclusive. Where there are binding legal constraints, women represent about half of elected officials — for example within the municipal councils of municipalities with 1,000 or more inhabitants, and within regional councils.
By analysing national, European and local election results, the report shows that binding legal constraints are associated with markedly better gender-parity outcomes than voluntary financial inducements or the absence of any constraint.
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France
In the 2000s France opted for parity as the means to remedy women’s chronic underrepresentation in politics, a phenomenon that …
Italy
The aim of the guidelines is to provide hints and orientations to avoid discriminatory practices and behaviours when accessing high …
Belgium
Women Political Leaders (WPL) is the global network of women politicians. The mission of WPL is to increase both the …
France
Inequalities between men and women remain an obstacle to social progress as well as a major brake on economic growth. …
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