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Good practice Imported

Statens Barnehus — Norway's National Network of Children's Houses for Child Victims of Violence and Abuse

Norway · Bergen · See the Norway profile

Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 17% 89/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice

Norway's Barnehus network combines forensic interview, medical exam and therapy for child victims of violence under one roof. A 2021 evaluation found it well-established but criticised a 'criminal-case dominance' leaving most children without medical follow-up.

4,392 interviews
Forensic interviews conducted (2024)
993 examinations
Medical examinations conducted (2024)
175.9 FTE
Full-time staff, including 28 psychologists (2024)
23 %
Interviews paired with a medical examination (2024)

Details

Maturity
Established
Promoter
Politidirektoratet (Norwegian Police Directorate), with the Ministries of Justice, Health and Children & Families
Period
2007–present
Keywords
child sexual abuse, gender-based violence, forensic interviewing, multi-agency coordination

Context

Statens Barnehus ('State Children's House') is Norway's national model for responding to child victims and witnesses of violence and sexual abuse, and to vulnerable adults with cognitive impairment. The first centre opened in Bergen in November 2007 under Justice Minister Knut Storberget; the network now covers all 12 police districts through around 17 physical locations, run jointly by the police (host agency), health trusts and child-welfare services under the Ministries of Justice, Health and Children & Families.

Activities

Each centre performs court-mandated forensic child interviews under a specialist protocol, alongside medical examination and therapeutic follow-up, so a child is not repeatedly interviewed by different agencies. The barnehus model has since been adopted or adapted in other European countries through the PROMISE Barnahus Network, which counted 26 member countries as of 2022.

Results

In 2024 the network conducted 4,392 facilitated forensic interviews (92% involving children under 16) and 993 medical examinations, employing 175.9 full-time staff including 28 psychologists. A national evaluation (NOVA/OsloMet, 2021), commissioned by the Police Directorate, found the model 'important, highly competent and well-established' but identified a structural weakness: a 'criminal-case dominance' that undermines the intended holistic offer, with the majority of children receiving no medical examination at all — corroborated by the network's own 2024 figures, where only about 23% of interviews were paired with a medical exam, and dental examinations were offered at just 10 of the centres.

Conclusions

A follow-up Directorate of Health report (2022) identified seven specific shortcomings, including insufficient qualified health staff, absent standard procedures and poor interdisciplinary collaboration, and proposed nine remedial measures. The Police Directorate's own 2024 annual report also flags that the network's case-recording systems are fragmented and 'do not adequately capture' its combined caseload, and that applications to the specialist child-interview training pipeline have been declining.

Implementation

Indicative cost
Medium (€50k–€500k)
Time to results
Long (> 3 years)
Staffing & skills
Run jointly by the police (host agency), health trusts and child-welfare services under the Ministries of Justice, Health and Children & Families, 175.9 full-time staff nationwide in 2024, including 28 psychologists

Conditions for success

  • Multi-agency coordination across police, health and child-welfare services under a shared specialist protocol
  • A single, court-mandated forensic interview so a child is not repeatedly interviewed by different agencies

Common failure modes

  • 'Criminal-case dominance' leaves the majority of children without a medical examination
  • Fragmented case-recording systems that 'do not adequately capture' the network's combined caseload
  • Declining applications to the specialist child-interview training pipeline
  • Insufficient qualified health staff and absent standard procedures (seven shortcomings identified in 2022)

Where it fits

Governance type
national government (police-led, multi-ministry)
Scale
national network of around 17 centres across 12 police districts

Commonly funded by

National / regional programmes

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Data sources

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