Spain's Digital Nomad Visa — Rapid Uptake Under the 2023 Startup Law, Concentrated in Barcelona
Spain
Spain's 2023 Startup Law digital-nomad visa saw granted residence permits roughly double year-on-year, from 9,537 in 2023 to 19,771 in …
France · Paris · See the France profile · See the Paris profile
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France's French Tech Visa, running since 2017, has enabled over 1,200 companies to recruit foreign tech employees and issued roughly 1,150 employee and 400 founder residence permits — modest next to France's ~21,500 startups, per Business France and Sifted.
Launched in 2017 by Business France and the La French Tech Mission, the French Tech Visa is a fast-track, four-year renewable residence permit ("Passeport Talent") covering three groups: employees hired by a French Tech-recognised company, startup founders, and investors in French startups.
The scheme simplifies a process that previously required separate work and residence authorisations, routing applicants through a single "Welcome to La French Tech Desk" and cutting standard processing times; eligibility for the employee track depends on the hiring company holding recognised French Tech or young-innovative-company status.
Business France's own programme page states that the scheme has enabled more than 1,200 companies to recruit foreign employees since 2017; the trade-press outlet Sifted independently reported, citing French government figures, roughly 1,150 companies having used the employee track and around 400 founder visas issued, alongside more than 12,000 jobs created at visa-sponsored companies.
Sifted's reporting frames these totals as "only a fraction" of France's approximately 21,500 startups and scale-ups, suggesting the visa remains a boutique instrument for a small, already-well-connected segment of the tech sector rather than a broad-based talent-retention tool; sector eligibility (tech only) and reliance on a hiring company's own recognised status further narrow who can use it.
Read the full analysis: https://lafrenchtech.gouv.fr/en/come-work-in-france/french-tech-visa/
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Spain
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