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Good practice Imported

Tony Elumelu Foundation Entrepreneurship Programme — Pan-African Seed Funding at Continental Scale

Nigeria · Lagos · See the Nigeria profile · See the Lagos profile

Evidence: Quasi-experimental Top 27% 76/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice

Since 2015 the Tony Elumelu Foundation has given $5,000 seed capital plus mentoring to over 24,000 entrepreneurs across all 54 African countries; an independent ORB International evaluation found beneficiaries report higher profitability than non-beneficiaries.

24,000–27,000
Entrepreneurs funded or supported (2015–2025)
$4.2 billion
Alumni revenue generated since 2015
1.5 million+
Jobs created since 2015
2.1 million+
Africans moved above the poverty line
Tony Elumelu Foundation Entrepreneurship Programme — Pan-African Seed Funding at Continental Scale

Details

Maturity
Scaling
Promoter
Tony Elumelu Foundation
Period
2015–present
Keywords
philanthropy, entrepreneurship, youth employment, seed finance

Context

Launched in 2015 with a 10-year, $100 million commitment from the Tony Elumelu Foundation (Lagos, Nigeria), the TEF Entrepreneurship Programme is open to applicants from all 54 African countries.

Objectives

The programme aims to support African entrepreneurs with seed capital, structured training and mentoring, with candidate selection supported by Ernst & Young for independence.

Activities

Selected entrepreneurs receive $5,000 in non-refundable seed capital, a 12-week business training curriculum delivered through the TEFConnect digital platform, and mentoring.

Results

By its tenth year the programme had funded or supported more than 24,000–27,000 entrepreneurs. The Foundation reports alumni businesses collectively generated over $4.2 billion in revenue and created more than 1.5 million jobs since 2015, reaching over four million households. An independent ORB International evaluation, framed around SDG 1 and SDG 8 in Nigeria, found TEF beneficiaries reported earning a profit in the past six months significantly more often than matched non-beneficiaries, and linked TEF-supported businesses to more than 2.1 million Africans moving above the poverty line.

Conclusions

The headline revenue and job totals are the Foundation's own aggregation across tens of thousands of small businesses and are not a causal estimate; the one independently commissioned study is narrower in scope (survey-based, Nigeria-focused) than the continent-wide totals TEF publicises, so the strongest evidence supports a real but more modest effect than the topline figures imply.

Implementation

Indicative cost
High (€500k–€5M)
Time to results
Long (> 3 years)
Staffing & skills
Tony Elumelu Foundation programme staff, mentors, TEFConnect digital platform team, Ernst & Young (independent applicant vetting), ORB International (independent evaluation)

Conditions for success

  • sustained multi-year funding commitment ($100 million over 10 years)
  • digital platform (TEFConnect) able to reach applicants across 54 countries
  • independent vetting to maintain selection credibility
  • structured 12-week training plus mentoring alongside cash

Common failure modes

  • self-reported topline revenue/jobs figures are unaudited and not independently verified
  • the one rigorous evaluation is narrower (Nigeria-only, survey-based) than the continent-wide claims

Where it fits

Governance type
philanthropic foundation
Scale
continental (54 African countries)
Income level
low- and middle-income

Commonly funded by

Philanthropic / foundation funding

Indicative funding routes for practices of this type — always check each programme's current calls and eligibility rules.

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Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

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