Croatia's AI elective for secondary schools grew from a 2024/25 pilot in 53 VET schools (68 teachers, 1,018 students) to 93 schools and 156 teachers in its 2025/26 expanded edition; 75% of pilot teachers reported high or exceptional student interest.
Developed 2023/2024; piloted 2024/2025; national rollout through 2029
Keywords
vocational education, AI curriculum, teacher training, secondary education
Context
Under its BrAIn project, the Croatian Academic and Research Network (CARNET) worked with the Agency for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Education, the Croatian Catholic University and the Croatian Association for Artificial Intelligence to design a new elective subject, 'Artificial Intelligence: From Concept to Application,' for secondary students.
Activities
The curriculum was developed in 2023/2024 and first piloted in 2024/2025 across 53 vocational schools, reaching 68 trained teachers and 1,018 students. The programme is funded through the European Social Fund Plus, with a rollout committed through 2029.
Results
CARNET's post-pilot teacher survey found 75% of teachers reported 'high or exceptional' student interest, and more than 90% of participating teachers committed to continuing it. The curriculum's second edition now reaches 93 secondary schools and 156 teachers.
Conclusions
The evidence here is teacher- and student-reported satisfaction, continuation intent, and adoption growth — a meaningful signal of real uptake, but not yet proof of learning impact.
Implementation
Indicative cost
Medium (€50k–€500k) — Funded through the European Social Fund Plus; a specific budget figure is not published in the available sources.
Time to results
Long (> 3 years) — Curriculum developed 2023/2024, piloted 2024/2025, national rollout committed through 2029.
Staffing & skills
CARNET (Croatian Academic and Research Network), Agency for Vocational Education and Training and Adult Education, Croatian Catholic University, Croatian Association for Artificial Intelligence
Conditions for success
European Social Fund Plus funding secured through 2029
Teacher buy-in — over 90% of pilot teachers committed to continuing
Azercell Telecom ran 'Modern School with Artificial Intelligence' (SİMM), a train-the-trainer AI programme for secondary-school teachers in Baku, Karabakh and …