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Good practice Imported

Diaspora Invest — Bosnia and Herzegovina's Diaspora-to-SME Investment Bridge

Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo · See the Bosnia and Herzegovina profile · See the Sarajevo profile

Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported Top 65% 62/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice

Since 2017, USAID's Diaspora Invest has helped 200+ diaspora-linked start-ups create 2,800+ jobs across 74 Bosnian towns, leveraging $69M in diaspora investment at a $15-to-$1 ratio; a parallel $5.18M DFC guaranty helped finance 80+ more diaspora businesses via ProCredit Bank.

200+
Diaspora-founded start-ups/firms supported
2,800+
Jobs created
74
Bosnian towns/cities reached
69 USD million
Diaspora investment leveraged
22
Countries diaspora investment drawn from
15:1 private investment per $1 USAID spent
Leverage ratio
325+ USD million
Goods/services sold by supported firms
~233 USD million
Exports to EU/North America
5.18 USD million
DFC loan-portfolio guaranty
80+
Additional diaspora businesses financed via ProCredit

Details

Maturity
Established
Promoter
USAID, with the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and ProCredit Bank
Period
2017–present
Keywords
diaspora investment, SME finance, loan guarantees, entrepreneurship

Context

Launched by USAID in 2017, Diaspora Invest targets Bosnia and Herzegovina's large diaspora — remittances alone equal roughly 14% of national GDP — as a source of capital and know-how for the home economy.

Objectives

The programme combines matching grants, technical assistance and diaspora business-advisory councils with financial-sector work to unlock lending for diaspora-linked entrepreneurs who often lack local collateral or credit history.

Activities

By the programme's own accounting, it has supported more than 200 diaspora-founded start-ups and early-stage firms across 74 different Bosnian cities and towns, drawing $69 million in diaspora investment from 22 countries on five continents at a reported $15 of private investment for every $1 USAID spent. The model has also been extended into mainstream finance: a separate $5.18 million loan-portfolio guaranty from the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) allowed ProCredit Bank to offer longer-term loans to more than 80 additional diaspora-linked businesses in tourism, manufacturing and agriculture.

Results

Supported firms together created over 2,800 jobs and have sold more than $325 million in goods and services, including roughly $233 million in exports to EU and North American markets.

Conclusions

All headline figures come from USAID and DFC's own programme reporting; no independent third-party impact evaluation with a counterfactual was located, so the numbers should be read as credible but self-reported.

Implementation

Indicative cost
Medium (€50k–€500k) — USAID funding leveraged $69 million in diaspora investment at a reported $15-to-$1 ratio; a separate $5.18 million DFC loan-portfolio guaranty enabled further ProCredit Bank lending.
Time to results
Long (> 3 years)
Staffing & skills
USAID (programme design and lead funding), U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) (loan-portfolio guaranty), ProCredit Bank (commercial lender extending guaranteed loans), Diaspora business-advisory councils (technical assistance and diaspora engagement)

Conditions for success

  • Combining matching grants and technical assistance with financial-sector work to unlock lending for diaspora entrepreneurs who often lack local collateral or credit history
  • Extending the model beyond donor grants into mainstream commercial finance via a DFC loan-portfolio guaranty with ProCredit Bank
  • Engaging diaspora business-advisory councils to connect the programme with diaspora communities across 22 countries

Common failure modes

  • No independent third-party impact evaluation with a counterfactual was located; all headline figures come from USAID and DFC's own programme reporting.

Where it fits

Governance type
donor agency (USAID/DFC) + commercial bank
Scale
national (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Income level
upper-middle-income country

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Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

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