Vietnam Payment for Forest Environmental Services (PFES / VNFF)
Vietnam
Asia's first national PFES law (Decree 99/2010) requires hydropower, water-supply and eco-tourism companies to pay into Vietnam's Forest Fund; 355,000 …
Ecuador · Quito · See the Ecuador profile · See the Quito profile
Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 18% 60/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice
FONAG, the world's first water fund, was established in 2000 with a 1% surcharge on Quito's water bills, later expanded to include private companies. Its US$30M trust fund generates US$2.5M/year to protect 55,000 ha of páramo for 2.7M residents, with a documented US$2.15 return p
FONAG, the world's first water fund, was created in 2000 with a 1% surcharge on Quito's water bills, later extended to private companies.
Its US$30M endowment generates US$2.5M/yr to protect 55,000 ha of paramo for 2.7M residents, with a documented cost-benefit ratio of US$2.15 per dollar invested.
Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.
National / regional programmes
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Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Vietnam
Asia's first national PFES law (Decree 99/2010) requires hydropower, water-supply and eco-tourism companies to pay into Vietnam's Forest Fund; 355,000 …
Japan
Since 2003, Suntory holds 30–100-year forest management agreements at 27 Japanese sites totalling >12,000 ha, recharging more than twice the …
Brazil
Multi-donor water fund protecting drinking water for 22 million São Paulo residents via PES to 430+ farmers across 11,000 ha …
Belarus
Belarus has rewetted 89,400 hectares of degraded peatlands since 2007—the largest UNDP-supported peatland restoration programme in Europe—cutting ~3 million tCO₂e …
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