Bhutan's National Digital Identity — Self-Sovereign ID Reaching 70% of Citizens
Bhutan
Bhutan's blockchain-based National Digital Identity, launched in 2023, had enrolled over 70% of the population by 2025, though the government …
South Korea · Seoul · See the South Korea profile · See the Seoul profile
Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported Top 24% 73/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice
South Korea's Ministry of Science and ICT granted ICONLOOP regulatory-sandbox approval in December 2020 to pilot a blockchain-based mobile driver's license, building on its decentralized-ID tech already used for Jeju contact tracing and recruiter credential checks.
South Korea's Ministry of Science and ICT approved ICONLOOP on 31 December 2020 under the national ICT Regulatory Sandbox to develop and test a blockchain-based mobile driver's license using the firm's Decentralized Identity (DID) technology, delivered through its Zzeung app.
Replace the physical, forgeable driver's license card with a cryptographically verifiable credential citizens control on their own device, while regulators assessed forgery-prevention and data-protection safeguards before any nationwide rule change.
The sandbox approval built on DID deployments ICONLOOP already ran in the public sector: Jeju Island's government used the same technology for COVID-19 contact tracing, and recruitment platform SaraminHR used it to verify job applicants' credentials. The mobile license itself was expected to launch in the second half of 2021.
Sources confirm the sandbox approval and the two prior DID use cases but do not report post-launch adoption or fraud-prevention figures for the driver's-license product, so this remains evidence of a credible, regulator-approved pilot rather than a measured mass rollout.
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Bhutan
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