Norway's Mandatory Corporate Board Gender Quota — ASA Act Amendment 2003
Norway
Norway's 2003 law mandates ≥40% of each gender on ASA (publicly listed) company boards. Women's share rose from <10% in …
Japan · Tokyo · See the Japan profile · See the Tokyo profile
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In June 2023 Japan set a voluntary 30% target for women executives at TSE Prime-listed firms by 2030, up from 11.4% in 2022. 79% of Prime firms already had a female director, but the goal has no penalties and covers only 4% of the workforce.
On 13 June 2023 the Japanese government's Key Policy for Promoting Women's Participation and Gender Equality set a target that women should hold 30% or more of executive positions at companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange's Prime Market by 2030. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida had directed ministers in April 2023 to develop measures after years of stalled progress; the policy builds on the 2015 Act on Promotion of Women's Active Participation in the Workplace, which required large employers to publish action plans and participation data.
Baseline figures show how far the target sits from current practice: a Cabinet Office survey found women held 10.7% of executive positions at major listed companies in 2020, rising to 11.4% by July 2022 — far below France (45.2%), the United Kingdom (37.2%) and the United States (31.3%) on comparable measures. On the narrower question of board presence, 79% of TSE Prime companies holding annual general meetings between January and June 2022 had at least one female director.
The policy has been publicly criticised for being voluntary, carrying no financial or regulatory penalty for non-compliance, and for applying only to Prime Market listed companies, which together employ an estimated 4% of Japan's total workforce. It is best read as an early-stage soft-law push atop a decade of disclosure-based regulation, with measurable but still modest movement in female executive representation.
Read the full analysis: https://japantoday.com/category/business/japan-seeks-over-30-of-female-executives-in-key-firms-by-2030
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Norway
Norway's 2003 law mandates ≥40% of each gender on ASA (publicly listed) company boards. Women's share rose from <10% in …
Malaysia
Malaysia’s MCCG 2021 set a 30% women-director target; Bursa Malaysia mandated ≥1 female director per board by June 2023. Top-PLC …
Belgium
Belgium's law of 28 July 2011 required listed and state-owned firms to reserve one-third of board seats for the under-represented …
Italy
Italy's 2011 Legge Golfo-Mosca required listed companies to reserve a growing share of board seats for the under-represented gender. Female …
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