evidoria

← Back to browse

Good practice Imported

Kathmandu's Hiti Revival — Restoring Traditional Stone Spouts for Groundwater-Fed Water Supply

Nepal · Kathmandu · See the Nepal profile · See the Kathmandu profile

Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 89% 27/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice

A city survey located 479 of Kathmandu Valley's centuries-old stone-spout wells; only 171 still ran with water. Kathmandu Metropolitan City has since restored individual spouts — Sango Hiti (2023) and Ga: Hiti (Rs 7.33m, from 2025) — reviving groundwater-fed water points.

479
Historical stone spouts located
171
Spouts still running with water
Rs 7,330,000
Ga: Hiti restoration budget (from 2025)
Kathmandu's Hiti Revival — Restoring Traditional Stone Spouts for Groundwater-Fed Water Supply

Details

Maturity
Pilot
Promoter
Kathmandu Metropolitan City (Heritage & Tourism Department); Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Management Board; local Guthi trusts and consumers' committees
Period
2019–ongoing (Sango Hiti restored 2023; Ga: Hiti restoration begun 2025)
Keywords
urban water supply, groundwater recharge, heritage conservation, community water management

Context

Kathmandu Metropolitan City's Heritage and Tourism Department, with local Guthi trusts, has begun restoring individual stone-spout wells (hiti) — Sango Hiti (2023) and the Rs 7.33m Ga: Hiti project (from 2025).

Results

A Kathmandu Valley Water Supply Management Board survey located 479 of an estimated 600+ historical spouts, of which only 171 still ran with water; flow testing found over three-quarters seasonally dry and nearly all contaminated with E. coli. No independent post-restoration flow or recharge measurement has been published.

Implementation

Indicative cost
Medium (€50k–€500k)
Time to results
Medium (1–3 years)
Staffing & skills
Kathmandu Metropolitan City Heritage and Tourism Department, local Guthi trusts and consumers' committees

Conditions for success

  • valley-wide (not just site-by-site) restoration prioritisation
  • independent post-restoration flow/recharge monitoring

Common failure modes

  • nearly all tested spouts contaminated with E. coli, indicating ongoing management gaps

Commonly funded by

National / regional programmes

Indicative funding routes for practices of this type — always check each programme's current calls and eligibility rules.

Do you run this practice? Claim it — verified implementers get a public contact pathway and can propose corrections.

Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

Attachments

Similar practices you may find useful