IIT Madras Research Park & Technology Transfer Office
India
IIT Madras's incubation and technology-transfer ecosystem in Chennai has incubated 567 startups (2 unicorns, ₹74,100cr/~US$8bn portfolio) and filed 431 patents …
Belgium · Leuven · See the Belgium profile · See the Leuven profile
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KU Leuven's LRD office has backed 199 university spin-offs since the 1980s, employing 7,700+ people; ranked Europe's most innovative university by Reuters for four years running, and joint-third in Europe for 2025 EPO patent filings.
BE24KU Leuven Research & Development (LRD) is the university's technology-transfer office, operating since 1972 to manage intellectual property arising from KU Leuven research and to support the creation of spin-off companies across the university's faculties in Leuven, Belgium.
LRD's role is to translate university research and IP into commercially viable spin-off companies and licensing deals.
LRD assists researchers during the start-up phase and guides them through the process of translating a business idea into a real company, managing IP across all university faculties.
By 2025, LRD had supported the creation of 199 spin-off companies since the early 1980s — including 10 new spin-offs launched in 2025 alone — which together employ more than 7,700 people, according to LRD's own published figures. Independently, the European Patent Office's 2025 statistics rank KU Leuven joint-third among European universities for patent applications (103, tied with EPFL), behind only DTU (113). KU Leuven topped Reuters' ranking of Europe's Most Innovative Universities for multiple consecutive years (2016-2019).
The Reuters ranking is based on patent filings and their real-world citation by industry — external validation of LRD's commercialisation performance rather than a self-reported claim alone; however LRD's own site does not disclose spin-off survival rates or a year-by-year breakdown of jobs, so the 7,700-jobs figure is a cumulative, undated total rather than a current snapshot.
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Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
India
IIT Madras's incubation and technology-transfer ecosystem in Chennai has incubated 567 startups (2 unicorns, ₹74,100cr/~US$8bn portfolio) and filed 431 patents …
United Kingdom
Cambridge Enterprise, Cambridge's tech-transfer arm since 2006, disclosed 1,129 inventions, signed 874 licences and formed 20 companies in 2024-25, while …
Ireland
Since 2003, UCD's NovaUCD hub has supported 550+ start-ups and ventures whose founders raised over €1.3bn in equity funding over …
Norway
Norway's university technology-transfer office, jointly owned by NTNU and the Central Norway Regional Health Authority, has spun off 73 deep-tech …
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