DFROG — De Nederlandsche Bank's Machine-Learning-Tested Nowcasting Model for GDP Growth
Netherlands
DNB's DFROG nowcasting model has tracked Dutch GDP growth in real time since 2024, publishing monthly estimates; a decade-long evaluation …
Chile · Santiago · See the Chile profile · See the Santiago profile
Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 62% 53/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice
Banco Central de Chile tested near-zero-lag electronic card-payment data against its standard nowcasting methods for tracking household consumption through the COVID-19 shock, finding accuracy gains once spending categories were properly weighted.
When the COVID-19 shock hit, Chile's official household consumption statistics were too slow to show policymakers real-time spending shifts, while electronic card-payment data has virtually no lag.
In Working Paper No. 931, Banco Central de Chile economist Marcus P. A. Cobb tested nowcasting models built from electronic payment data against the bank's standard nowcasting methods through the pandemic period.
Payment data captured real-time swings in spending during the shock, and simple models relying solely on payment data could produce further nowcasting-accuracy gains once sectors were assigned appropriate representativity weighting.
This is a research working paper testing a novel real-time data source, not a confirmed component of the bank's standing operational nowcasting system; its documented value is greatest during acute shocks.
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Netherlands
DNB's DFROG nowcasting model has tracked Dutch GDP growth in real time since 2024, publishing monthly estimates; a decade-long evaluation …
Ukraine
The National Bank of Ukraine published a peer-reviewed method that counts vehicles in satellite images to nowcast Kyiv's wartime economy, …
India
Reserve Bank of India economists built a hybrid ML and time-series model — adding financial-market data and an uncertainty index …
Austria
Austria's central bank built a weekly, real-time GDP tracker using payment-card and cash-to-noncash spending data. It captured a ~26% activity …
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