MIT students and MIDES built fairness-aware ML models on 15,436 anonymized case referrals to help Uruguay's Crece Contigo program prioritize pregnant women and young children for support. As of mid-2025 the tool remains under evaluation, not yet deployed.
Details
Promoter
Ministerio de Desarrollo Social (MIDES) with MIT MISTI
Period
2024-2025 (pilot and evaluation, not yet deployed)
Keywords
social protection, child and maternal welfare, public administration
Description
Uruguay's Ministry of Social Development (MIDES) runs Uruguay Crece Contigo, which supports pregnant women and children under four living in extreme poverty; caseworkers have historically prioritized referrals manually, risking inconsistency and bias. MIT students (advised by a PhD candidate) worked with MIDES on anonymized data from over 15,000 historical referral cases, testing gradient-boosted trees, neural networks, LSTMs and ensemble methods, with fairness-aware techniques (SMOTE, RUS) specifically intended to reduce bias against under-represented groups. As of mid-2025 the model remained a decision-support prototype under internal MIDES evaluation; no deployment date or performance figures have been published, making this an early-stage, honestly-unproven case rather than a demonstrated success story. It is nonetheless Uruguay's first documented attempt to apply machine learning to social-program targeting, and reflects the country's broader push — a national AI Observatory and AGESIC oversight — toward auditable government AI use.
Read the full analysis: https://misti.mit.edu/classroom-public-impact-how-mit-collaboration-helped-uruguay-harness-ai-social-policy
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