Good practice

Loi uruguayenne sur la violence basée sur le genre (Loi N° 19.580, 2017)

Uruguay · Montevideo · See the Uruguay profile

La Loi 19.580 de l'Uruguay (2017) définit 20+ formes de VBG — dont féminicide, violence obstétricale et numérique. Crée un observatoire national et des tribunaux spécialisés. 17 280 affaires traitées en 2022 ; tribunaux sous-financés selon le Rapport du Département d'État 2023.

17280

Dossiers de violence de genre traités par les tribunaux spécialisés (2022)

35443

Signalements de violences contre les femmes

Cas de féminicide

Details

Maturity: Established
Promoter: Uruguay National Institute of Women – INMUJERES (Ministry of Social Development)
Period: 2017–present
Keywords: social protection, justice, gender equality, public administration

Context

La loi 19.580 de l'Uruguay (2017), remplaçant une loi antérieure des années 1990, définit plus de 20 formes de violence fondée sur le genre — dont les violences symbolique, obstétricale, numérique et spécifique aux personnes trans — impose un Observatoire des violences de genre et des tribunaux spécialisés dans tous les départements, coordonnés par l'INMUJERES.

Results

En 2022, les tribunaux spécialisés ont traité 17 280 dossiers, et le ministère de l'Intérieur a enregistré 35 443 signalements de violences contre les femmes et 16 cas de féminicide.

Conclusions

Le rapport 2023 sur les droits humains du Département d'État américain relève un sous-financement persistant des tribunaux spécialisés et des résistances à la mise en œuvre des dispositions sur la violence obstétricale ; les signalements ont augmenté après l'adoption de la loi, mais les chiffres de féminicide ne montrent pas de tendance à la baisse constante.

Implementation

Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.

Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

C-NAPSE web research — accessed 2026-06-23
Uruguay National Institute of Women – INMUJERES (Ministry of Social Development) — accessed 2026-06-23
Law 19.580 official text – IMPO Uruguay — accessed 2026-06-23
Cornell LII Gender Justice Resource – Ley N° 19580 — accessed 2026-06-23
OGP Uruguay – Gender-Based Violence Observatory (UY0102) — accessed 2026-06-23
US State Dept 2023 Human Rights Report – Uruguay — accessed 2026-06-23
Amnesty International – Human Rights in Uruguay — accessed 2026-06-23

Quality score: 74/100

How is this calculated?

Evidence: Observational / pre–post

Top 37% in this catalogue (719 scored practices)

Scores cluster high, so position within the catalogue is often more telling than the number alone.

Evaluation

Evaluated by C-NAPSE

Score profile — the dimensions behind the score — how it's computed

Transferability / replicability2/3

Uruguay's intersectional multi-form GBV definition influenced Ecuador's 2018 GBV law reform and is cited in regional LACOSEGURA policy debates, though specialised court provisions require significant judicial investment to replicate.

Impact on gender equality1/1

GBV reporting rose markedly post-2018; transgender and obstetric violence are now legally actionable, representing a documented normative shift in Uruguay's justice system.

Effectiveness0/1

Specialised multi-purpose courts required by the law remain under-resourced in 2023 (US State Dept); femicide numbers have not consistently declined, indicating the protective mandate is not yet operationally effective.

Efficiency0/1

Resource gaps mean mandated specialised courts, inter-institutional protocols and victim support services have not been fully funded, limiting cost-effectiveness evidence.

Evaluated outcomes1/1

INMUJERES Gender Violence Observatory publishes annual data; OGP tracks observatory commitment UY0102; US State Dept 2023 Human Rights Report provides independent assessment.

Sustainability1/1

Law 19.580 and the Gender Violence Observatory remain operational as of 2024; Decree 339/019 established implementing regulations; INMUJERES continues as coordinator.

Achievement / evidence1/1

17,280 judicial GBV cases processed in 2022; 35,000+ annual reports to the Interior Ministry; the GBV Observatory is operational as a formal OGP commitment (UY0102).

Gender-mainstreaming embedding1/1

The law creates binding GBV obligations across health, education, justice and social services simultaneously, with intersectional protections for trans, disabled and indigenous women.

Curator validation1/1

Documented by IMPO (official law text), Cornell LII gender justice database, OGP commitment UY0102, US State Dept 2023 Human Rights Report; all figures from official or independent institutional sources.

Cite this

Evidoria. Loi uruguayenne sur la violence basée sur le genre (Loi N° 19.580, 2017). Persistent ID: c8159c9f-70da-440d-be09-1f07df808c55.

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