Ce qui fonctionne — Togo

Togo has pioneered AI-driven social protection through Novissi, a digital cash-transfer system that reached 920,000+ people and improved targeting precision by 42% compared to geographic targeting, though it still produced 9–35% higher exclusion errors than a full social registry and could not reach people without mobile phones. The government has scaled this into ASTRE, a permanent national programme targeting 1.24 million people by 2029, combining biometric ID, AI-updated social registries, and digital payments—though World Bank monitoring in 2025 noted slower-than-planned rollout of governance structures. On political representation, Togo's 2013 Electoral Code mandates 50% gender parity in candidate lists, yet women's National Assembly seats rose only modestly from 16.5% (2018) to 18.6% (2024), demonstrating that legislation without enforcement mechanisms achieves gradual rather than parity-level gains.