Portugal's D8 Digital Nomad Visa
Portugal
Portugal's D8 remote-worker visa, requiring income of 4x minimum wage, issued over 2,600 visas in its first year (Oct 2022–2023) …
Costa Rica · San José · See the Costa Rica profile
Costa Rica's 2021 nomad-visa law, in force since August 2022, requires $3,000/month income and grants a renewable one-year stay with tax exemptions; DGME-sourced approvals rose from 114 in 2022 to 317 in 2023 before falling roughly 50% in 2024.
Costa Rica's Law No. 10008, the Ley para Atraer Trabajadores y Prestadores Remotos de Servicios de Carácter Internacional (2021), created a dedicated visa category for remote workers and digital nomads, implemented through the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (DGME) with a promotional microsite run by the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo (ICT). Applicants must show at least $3,000/month in income ($4,000 with dependents), pay a $100 fee and submit twelve months of bank statements; the permit runs for one year, is renewable for a second, and exempts foreign-earned income and imported work equipment from local tax and duty.
DGME-sourced approval counts, reported by Costa Rican outlets Delfino.cr and Revista E&N, show 114 visas approved in 2022, a peak of 317 in 2023, and a decline to roughly 158 in 2024 — a fall of about 50% in approvals on a 60% drop in applications. (El Financiero separately cites a higher cumulative total of 949 approvals against 1,225 applications, a figure that appears to include dependants rather than primary applicants only, and the two counts have not been reconciled in public reporting.) Costa Rica's national tourism chamber, Canatur, has estimated each nomad contributes around ₡15 million to the local economy per six-month stay.
The scheme is notable for multi-year, government-sourced tracking that lets outcomes — including a downturn — be observed rather than assumed. Costa Rican press attributes the 2024 decline to safety perceptions, cost of living, housing shortages and competition from other Latin American nomad-visa programmes, an honest caveat on a policy whose early growth had been read as unambiguous success.
Read the full analysis: https://www.visitcostarica.com/digital-nomads/requirements
Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.
Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Portugal
Portugal's D8 remote-worker visa, requiring income of 4x minimum wage, issued over 2,600 visas in its first year (Oct 2022–2023) …
Bermuda
A one-year renewable residency certificate for people employed remotely by an overseas employer: government figures show growth from 73 approvals …
Namibia
Namibia's October 2022 digital-nomad visa made it one of only five African countries offering one. By mid-2023 it had logged …
Mauritius
A free, renewable long-stay visa for remote workers, retirees and investors launched in November 2020; officials reported roughly 2,000 approvals …
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