Israel's Minimum Female-Director Rule for Public Company Boards
Israel
Israel's 1999 Companies Law was among the world's first to require at least one woman on every public company board. …
Hong Kong · Hong Kong · See the Hong Kong profile
HKEX banned single-gender boards for 2,700+ issuers in 2022, with a Dec 2024 deadline. Single-gender boards fell from 32.9% (2021) to ~3% (2025); women's board seats rose from ~15% to 21.5%.
Effective 1 January 2022, HKEX amended its Listing Rules to require every issuer's board to include at least one director of a different gender, giving existing single-gender boards a three-year transition to 31 December 2024.
At the time of the rule change, 850 of roughly 2,650 listed issuers (32.9%) had all-male boards; this fell to 21% by HKEX's November 2023 review and to roughly 3% by early 2025. Women's overall share of board seats rose from about 15% in 2021 to 21.5% by 2026, with roughly 23% of issuers already at 30%+ female representation.
The mandate sets only a one-director floor rather than a proportional target, so quantitative gains have outpaced qualitative change; critics note a risk of token appointments, and the rule does not extend to executive management or gender pay data.
Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.
Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Israel
Israel's 1999 Companies Law was among the world's first to require at least one woman on every public company board. …
Norway
Norway's 2003 law mandates ≥40% of each gender on ASA (publicly listed) company boards. Women's share rose from <10% in …
Malaysia
Malaysia’s MCCG 2021 set a 30% women-director target; Bursa Malaysia mandated ≥1 female director per board by June 2023. Top-PLC …
Iceland
Iceland became the first country to mandate equal pay certification (2018): employers with 25+ staff must certify pay equity every …
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