Jakarta's Green Open Space Mandate — A 30% Legal Target the City Has Never Reached
Indonesia
Indonesian law has required Jakarta to keep 30% of its area as green open space since 2007. Nearly two decades …
Lebanon · Beirut · See the Lebanon profile · See the Beirut profile
Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported Top 96% 20/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice
Horsh Beirut, a 33-hectare pine forest that is 72% of Beirut's public green space and was largely closed to residents from 1992-2016, is being revived under the EU-funded ENABLE programme (2023-2026), rebuilding paths and facilities and giving ~200 disadvantaged youth paid work.
Horsh Beirut, a roughly 33-hectare pine forest and about 72% of Beirut's total public green area, was closed to most residents from 1992 to 2016 and is the largest public green space in the Lebanese capital.
Since 2023, the EU-funded ENABLE programme (2023-2026), led by the International Labour Organization with Lebanon's Ministry of Social Affairs, the Municipality of Beirut, and NGOs Nahnoo and arcenciel, has used employment-intensive construction methods to rebuild a 1.7 km bicycle lane, upgrade the skatepark, and rehabilitate public restrooms.
The first phase, inaugurated September 2025, gave roughly 200 young women and men previously outside the labour market paid work, with plans to extend support to over 400 more people currently receiving social assistance.
The park hosts a native Mediterranean pine-forest ecosystem with resident bird populations, but sources reviewed do not publish species counts, canopy-cover change, or stormwater/soil data, so ecological outcomes are scored conservatively relative to the well-documented social and employment results.
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Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
Indonesia
Indonesian law has required Jakarta to keep 30% of its area as green open space since 2007. Nearly two decades …
Sri Lanka
Colombo's 2016 Wetland Strategy protects a 1,900-hectare wetland complex absorbing roughly 40% of the city's floodwater; Sri Lanka must keep …
Israel
Israel's largest landfill — 25 million tonnes dumped 1952–1998 — was capped and redesigned by architect Peter Latz into an …
Rwanda
REMA restored 121.7 ha of degraded urban wetland in Kigali into the Nyandungu Eco-Park (2016–2020), replanting 17,000 native trees across …
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