Tirana 2030 — EBRD Green City Action Plan and the Stalled Orbital Forest Pledge
Albania
Tirana partnered with the EBRD (2015–2018) on a Green City Action Plan and adopted a 2016 masterplan pledging a 2-million-tree …
Jamaica · Kingston · See the Jamaica profile · See the Kingston profile
Evidence: Descriptive / self-reported Top 65% 62/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice
Since 2017, NGO Kingston Creative has used murals, festivals and a $1.3m IDB Lab programme (2021–24) to regenerate Downtown Kingston's stigmatised core, reaching 1,500+ creative entrepreneurs and winning a 2023 'Best Creative Destination' award.
Downtown Kingston's colonial-era commercial core suffered decades of disinvestment and a reputation for crime, even as Jamaica's informal creative economy remained one of the most vibrant per capita in the world. The nonprofit Kingston Creative was founded around 2017, led by executive director Andrea Dempster-Chung, to use art and culture as a regeneration tool.
The CREATECH programme aims to build digital and business skills, online market-access platforms and a stronger creative ecosystem for grassroots creative entrepreneurs in Downtown Kingston.
Kingston Creative launched the monthly "Kingston Art Walk" festival in April 2018, turning downtown streets into open-air galleries, and the "Paint the City" mural initiative in November 2018 with Sherwin-Williams and Jamaica's Tourism Enhancement Fund. In 2020 it opened a co-working and incubator space on Harbour Street with backing from the Development Bank of Jamaica. In February 2021 it signed a three-year, US$1.295 million technical-cooperation agreement with IDB Lab called CREATECH, delivered alongside the Kingston & St Andrew Municipal Corporation and the Ministry of Tourism.
By 2023-2025, the programme had installed 116+ murals across Jamaica, held 81 editions of Art Walk, and reached over 1,500 creative entrepreneurs through CREATECH (300 of them based in Downtown Kingston), with 60 businesses receiving technology-integration support and 25 connected to international markets via a new "Caribbean Creative Network" platform of 500+ registered artists. The programme won the IDB's Excellence in Project Execution Award in 2023, and in March 2023 Downtown Kingston was named "Best Creative Destination" at the 9th Creative Tourism Awards, beating 152 entrants from 28 countries.
The initiative remains heavily donor- and grant-dependent, which raises an open sustainability question once specific grant cycles end; independent, arm's-length evaluation is thinner than partner and self-reporting, with the strongest third-party validation coming from the IDB's own award and Jamaican government confirmation rather than an outside academic study. As of 2025-2026 the organisation is running a follow-on "Createch Incubator" and is linked to a larger municipal "Kingston Harbour Walk" waterfront masterplan.
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Albania
Tirana partnered with the EBRD (2015–2018) on a Green City Action Plan and adopted a 2016 masterplan pledging a 2-million-tree …
Bolivia
Since 2000, La Paz's municipal government has upgraded more than 100 of the city's poorest hillside neighbourhoods through 'Barrios de …
Indonesia
Starting in Jakarta in 1969, Indonesia's Kampung Improvement Programme threaded paved paths, drainage, water and sanitation into existing 'kampung' neighbourhoods …
Brazil
Porto Digital is a triple-helix ICT and creative-economy cluster in historic Recife Antigo. By 2024, 475 companies employed 21,551 people, …
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