evidoria

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Good practice Imported

South Africa's Women's Budget Initiative — Parliament-led gender analysis of the national budget (1995–2000)

South Africa · Cape Town · See the South Africa profile · See the Cape Town profile

Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 36% 78/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice

In 1995, South African civil-society organisations and women MPs launched the world's first parliamentary gender-responsive budget analysis, contributing to VAT removal on paraffin (2001) and Gender Budget Statements, inspiring 40+ countries.

100%
National budget analysed annually (1996–2000)
40+
Countries reported to have adopted gender-responsive budgeting inspired by WBI
<50%
Government departments effectively implementing gender budgeting (2021 assessment)
South Africa's Women's Budget Initiative — Parliament-led gender analysis of the national budget (1995–2000)

Details

Maturity
Discontinued
Promoter
Community Agency for Social Enquiry (CASE) & Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) with Parliament
Period
1995–2000 (framework renewed 2019)
Keywords
public finance, gender equality, civil society, parliament

Context

Launched in mid-1995 by the Community Agency for Social Enquiry (CASE) and the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), working with women members of Parliament's Joint Standing Committee on Finance, the Women's Budget Initiative (WBI) conducted a systematic gender analysis of South Africa's national budget, publishing the first Women's Budget in 1996.

Objectives

To identify gender-blind budget policies and press for gender-responsive fiscal reform in South Africa.

Activities

Between 1996 and 2000 the WBI analysed 100% of the national budget annually and extended its methodology to provincial and local budgets, identifying gender-blind policies such as VAT on paraffin, a cooking fuel disproportionately purchased by poor women.

Results

Following sustained WBI advocacy, VAT on paraffin was removed in 2001; the National Treasury introduced mandatory Gender Budget Statements from four pilot sectors in 2010/2011; the Cabinet adopted the Gender Responsive Planning, Budgeting, Monitoring, Evaluation and Auditing Framework (GRPBMEAF) in 2019; and the WBI is credited by the IMF and World Bank with inspiring gender-responsive budgeting in more than 40 countries.

Conclusions

Institutional momentum declined after 2000 when key parliamentary champions departed, and a 2021 assessment found fewer than 50% of government departments were effectively implementing gender budgeting despite the 2019 framework.

Implementation

Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.

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Data sources

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