To keep nitrates out of its mineral-water aquifer, Vittel (Nestlé Waters) pays catchment farmers via the Agrivair intermediary to adopt low-input agriculture — a textbook private PES running since the 1990s.
To keep nitrates out of its mineral-water aquifer, Vittel (Nestle Waters) pays farmers in the catchment, through the intermediary Agrivair, to adopt low-input agriculture; it is a widely cited private payments-for-ecosystem-services scheme operating since the 1990s.
Implementation
Implementation detail (cost, timeline, staffing, conditions for success) is not yet available for this practice.
Data sources
Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.
United Utilities' £22.2M Sustainable Catchment Management Programme (2005-2015) paid tenant farmers across 57,000 hectares of Peak District and Forest of …
Asia's first national PFES law (Decree 99/2010) requires hydropower, water-supply and eco-tourism companies to pay into Vietnam's Forest Fund; 355,000 …