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Good practice Imported

Western Corridor Recycled Water Scheme — Queensland's Drought-Built Reuse Network That Now Sits Mostly Idle (A Cautionary Case)

Australia · Bundamba · See the Australia profile

Evidence: Observational / pre–post Top 96% 20/100 · Ask Evidence Copilot about this practice

Built in 2005-2008 as a 232 ML/day drought-emergency network feeding recycled water to power stations, with a never-activated potable link to Wivenhoe Dam, Queensland's AUD 2.5bn scheme was mothballed in 2013 after an independent report found its design unsustainable.

232 ML/day
Design capacity
37,000+ ML
Total volume supplied (Aug 2007-Jul 2010)
~2.5 AUD billion
Capital cost
~150 AUD million/year
Ongoing interest repayments
~33 AUD million/year
Care-and-maintenance cost
Western Corridor Recycled Water Scheme — Queensland's Drought-Built Reuse Network That Now Sits Mostly Idle (A Cautionary Case)

Details

Maturity
Discontinued
Promoter
Seqwater / WaterSecure, Queensland Bulk Water Supply Authority
Period
2005–present (mothballed since 2013)
Keywords
water recycling, drought contingency, indirect potable reuse, power-station water supply

Context

The Western Corridor Recycled Water Scheme (WCRWS) in South East Queensland, Australia, was built in response to the 2000s Millennium Drought as regional dam levels fell to around 17% in 2007.

Activities

Three advanced water treatment plants (Bundamba, Gibson Island and Luggage Point) fed a network of more than 200 km of pipeline with design capacity of 232 ML/day, supplying primarily the Swanbank and Tarong/Tarong North power stations. A pipeline was also built to allow indirect potable reuse into Wivenhoe Dam if drought worsened, but this link was never operationally activated.

Results

Between August 2007 and July 2010 the scheme supplied over 37,000 ML in total. Capital cost is most commonly cited at around AUD 2.5 billion, with the Australian Government contributing AUD 408 million.

Conclusions

Seqwater placed the scheme into 'care and maintenance' in 2013. An independent Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering report (2013) found the original indirect-potable-reuse design 'overly energy intensive... inefficient and economically unsustainable, particularly if used only for emergency or contingent circumstances', and recommended cheaper direct-potable-reuse alternatives instead. This is included as a documented cautionary case: substantial, independently audited infrastructure that delivered real drought-contingency volumes for several years, but whose core design was independently assessed as economically unsustainable and has sat largely idle, still accruing major fixed costs, for most of the past decade.

Implementation

Indicative cost
Very high (> €5M) — ~AUD 2.5-2.6 billion capital cost; AUD 408 million from the Australian Government; ~AUD 150M/year interest plus ~AUD 33M/year care-and-maintenance.
Time to results
Long (> 3 years) — Built 2005-2008; supplied power stations 2007-2010+; placed into care-and-maintenance in 2013; partial restart 2018.
Staffing & skills
Seqwater / WaterSecure (Queensland Bulk Water Supply Authority)

Conditions for success

  • clear activation trigger (dam storage threshold) defined in advance for any potable-reuse link

Common failure modes

  • long-distance pumping to an elevated dam for indirect potable reuse is energy-intensive and was independently found economically unsustainable for emergency-only use
  • large fixed costs (interest and care-and-maintenance) continue even while mostly idle

Where it fits

Governance type
state government bulk water authority
Scale
regional (South East Queensland)
Income level
high income (Australia)

Commonly funded by

National / regional programmes

Indicative funding routes for practices of this type — always check each programme's current calls and eligibility rules.

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Data sources

Where this practice's information was retrieved from, and when.

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