Astana Hub — Kazakhstan's Tax-Free Technopark for Scaling Tech Companies
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan's state-run technopark grants resident IT firms 10-year tax exemptions and simplified visas; residents grew past 1,600 companies in 2024, …
Romania · Cluj-Napoca · See the Romania profile
Romania's Gold Label-certified IT cluster: a Dec-2017 sector study found 1,235 Cluj-Napoca IT firms employing ~14,000 people (8.7% of city workforce); in 2025 it earned a third Gold Label and became a national technology-transfer accreditation centre.
Transilvania IT Cluster (formerly the Cluj IT Cluster) is an industry association founded in 2013 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania's second city, bringing together IT companies, universities and research institutes to grow the local technology sector; it is headquartered in Cluj-Napoca with a branch office in Oradea.
A sector study by ARIES Transilvania, reported in December 2017, counted 1,235 registered IT companies in Cluj-Napoca employing about 14,000 people directly — 8.7% of the city's total workforce, rising to over 20,000 once freelancers and startups were included — and found the number of IT companies had grown 75% since 2011, with IT startups tripling over the preceding three years, making Cluj-Napoca Romania's second-largest IT hub after Bucharest. An earlier 2015 snapshot cited by local firm Codespring put Cluj-Napoca at over 300 IT companies and about 10,000 software engineers, delivering 78% of Romania's IT exports that year.
In 2025 the cluster earned the Gold Label from the European Clusters Labeling Excellence Structure for the third consecutive time — confirmed on the EU's own European Cluster Collaboration Platform — making it the only IT cluster in Southeast Europe to hold it. In May 2025 it was accredited as a Technology Information Center within Romania's National Network for Innovation and Technology Transfer (ReNITT), formalising its role in connecting local research to industry, and it serves as Romania's official contact point for the EU's AIRISE regional-innovation programme.
Academic reviews of Romania's national innovation system describe university-industry technology transfer as fragmented and under-resourced compared with EU peers, so the cluster's 2025 technology-transfer accreditation should be read as a new, not-yet-evidenced role layered on top of an already-established industry-growth track record.
Read the full analysis: https://www.transilvaniait.ro/
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Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan's state-run technopark grants resident IT firms 10-year tax exemptions and simplified visas; residents grew past 1,600 companies in 2024, …
Denmark
Erhvervshus Hovedstaden is one of six regional business houses in Denmark. At Erhvervshus Hovedstaden, they help more than 5,000 companies …
Estonia
Estonia's largest science park runs a startup incubator and themed accelerators (NATO DIANA, ESA BIC, AI, cyber) that have supported …
France
A 34,000 m² Paris campus hosting 1,000+ startups a year across 30+ acceleration programmes run with global corporates, anchoring the …
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