Top 29%
en este catálogo (797 prácticas puntuadas)
Las puntuaciones se concentran en valores altos, por lo que la posición dentro del catálogo suele ser más reveladora que el número por sí solo.
Evidence of impact / measured results2/3
Independent academic and UN-Habitat case studies document specific before/after outcomes (a 17-month council-to-plan timeline in Takatori-Higashi, and a firebreak effect at Noda-Hokubu with 97% vs ~50% building survival), though evidence is case-study rather than population-statistical.
Transferability / demonstrated replication3/3
The machizukuri model, first formalised in Mano in 1978–1982, was replicated across multiple Kobe districts after 1995 (Takatori-Higashi, Noda-Hokubu, Rokko-michi) and has since spread to municipal ordinances in many Japanese cities.
Scalability2/3
The model scaled to multiple Kobe districts and citywide post-quake reconstruction, but remains inherently neighbourhood-scale rather than a single large capital programme.
Sustainability / continuity3/3
Machizukuri councils established from 1978 onward have persisted as quasi-institutional bodies for decades under municipal ordinance.
Innovation3/3
Kobe's 1981 ordinance was one of the earliest formal frameworks giving resident-drafted neighbourhood plans quasi-legal standing, and its post-disaster co-design use was a genuine departure from top-down reconstruction planning.
Inclusiveness / equity1/3
UN-Habitat and peer-reviewed sources document markedly slower recovery in poorer, elderly-heavy western Nagata-ward neighbourhoods and historically limited representation of renters, elderly and non-Japanese residents in machizukuri councils.
Multi-stakeholder collaboration2/3
The model structurally pairs resident councils with the city planning bureau, though the Rokko-michi case shows the city initially bypassed the local council, prompting a lawsuit before collaboration was reinstated.
Evidoria. Machizukuri — La planificación de barrio liderada por los residentes en Kobe tras el terremoto de 1995. ID persistente: 59ae81d9-592e-4f5d-b544-512c17ea5686.