Ce qui fonctionne — Espagne

Spain has implemented landmark gender-equality policies: Spain's Equal Non-Transferable Paternity Leave Reform (2017–2021) extended fully paid paternity leave from 2 to 16 weeks with ~20 percentage point increase in father uptake, and 75% of fathers now take leave simultaneously at birth. Spain's Organic Law 1/2004 on integrated protection against gender violence created 106 specialised courts that handled 2 million complaints and secured 700,000 convictions over 15 years. Spain also pioneered community-owned broadband infrastructure: guifi.net in rural Catalonia has built over 37,000 active nodes and roughly 71,000 km of wireless links since 2004, demonstrating an alternative model for rural connectivity. Additionally, Spain supports women's entrepreneurship in STEM fields through Innovatia 8.3, which provides training and support infrastructure for women in scientific-technological sectors.