Ce qui fonctionne — Madagascar

Madagascar has pursued several large-scale development initiatives with mixed results. The CASEF land-certification programme issued over 570,000 land certificates at reduced cost ($25 vs. ~$600), reaching an estimated 300,000 households, though only 28% went to women or joint holders—short of its 40% target. Conservation efforts have generated measurable carbon revenues: the Tahiry Honko mangrove project protects 1,200+ hectares and generates USD 27,000 annually for 12,000+ people, while the Makira Forest Protection REDD+ project protects 372,470 hectares and channels 90% of carbon revenues to 90,000 people across 120 villages. In digital development, a UNICEF-Airtel partnership reached 51,000 students across 86 schools by mid-2025, though no independent data on active use or learning outcomes has been published.