Enterprise Ireland's CEO programme paired 141 scale-up leaders with Stanford, Duke and IMD faculty. A matched control-group evaluation found cohorts out-grew peers on exports and sales-per-employee, but several cohorts also cut jobs faster than the control group.
141
CEOs evaluated across first five cohorts (2006–2010)
8–25 percentage points
Turnover growth advantage vs control (software cohorts)
79–160 percentage points
Export growth advantage vs control (construction cohorts)
77 %
CEOs reporting positive business impact
Details
Maturity
Established
Promoter
Enterprise Ireland, with Stanford Graduate School of Business, Duke University and IMD Business School
SME support, leadership development, export promotion, scale-up finance
Context
Leadership 4 Growth is a leadership-development programme for CEOs of high-potential, internationally trading Irish companies, run by the state agency Enterprise Ireland; it launched in 2006 with the Irish Software Association and Stanford Graduate School of Business, with a construction-sector edition added in 2008 and 2010 with Duke University in response to the domestic downturn.
Objectives
The programme combines classroom modules on strategy and leadership, one-to-one executive coaching and a peer network of fellow CEOs, aiming to accelerate growth, exports and productivity among participating firms.
Activities
An ex-post evaluation for the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation covered the first five cohorts (2006–2010, 141 CEOs from 135 firms), building matched control groups from Enterprise Ireland's wider client portfolio and comparing five-year compound annual growth rates using Forfás administrative business data, supplemented by a CEO survey.
Results
L4G software-sector cohorts grew turnover 8 to 25 percentage points faster than their matched control group, and every cohort increased sales-per-employee 3 to 30 percentage points more than controls; exports outperformed controls by 3–29 points for software cohorts and 79–160 points for the two construction cohorts, which pivoted overseas as the domestic market collapsed. Employment fell relative to the control group in three of the five cohorts, by 6, 20 and 5 percentage points, and 77% of surveyed CEOs said the programme had a positive impact on their business.
Conclusions
The evaluators present this as one of few leadership programmes assessed against a genuine matched control group using tax/administrative data, showing measurable export and productivity gains alongside an honest counterpoint that some gains coincided with relative headcount reductions.
Implementation
Indicative cost
Medium (€50k–€500k)
Time to results
Long (> 3 years)
Staffing & skills
Enterprise Ireland (state agency, programme owner), Stanford Graduate School of Business and Irish Software Association (original software-sector edition), Duke University (construction-sector edition), IMD Business School and Irish Management Institute (current edition)
Conditions for success
Combining classroom strategy/leadership modules with 1:1 executive coaching and a peer CEO network
Adding sector-specific editions (construction) in response to a domestic downturn, encouraging export pivots
Common failure modes
Employment fell relative to the control group in three of five cohorts, suggesting some productivity gains came from headcount reductions rather than pure expansion
Commonly funded by
National / regional programmes
Indicative funding routes for practices of this type — always check each programme's current calls and eligibility rules.
Replication kit
Reusable artefacts from this practice — as published by their sources.
A UK-government-subsidised 12-week leadership course delivered through 66 business schools reached 9,847 SME leaders by 2025. An independent econometric evaluation …
Vietnam's ICT ministry curates and promotes vetted digital-management, cybersecurity and e-commerce platforms for small firms; by October 2024 over 401,000 …
Enterprise Singapore's invitation-only Scale-Up pairs high-growth local firms with McKinsey, PwC and Bain since 2019. Its own tracking reports S$2.5bn …