Top 50%
neste catálogo (1071 práticas pontuadas)
As pontuações concentram-se em valores altos, pelo que a posição dentro do catálogo é muitas vezes mais reveladora do que o número isolado.
Evidence of impact / measured results2/3
A tracked panel and survey give measured shifts of about 5% of distance and 7% of trips, while industry and ifo estimates differ, so the effect is evidenced but uncertain.
Transferability / demonstrated replication2/3
National fare experiments are possible only where one government can fund and coordinate all operators, though the design lessons are portable.
Scalability3/3
It ran nationwide across all regional operators from day one, demonstrating feasibility at national scale for three months.
Sustainability / continuity1/3
The €9 price lasted only three months and was followed by a higher-priced successor ticket, so the original design was not sustained.
Innovation2/3
A single, ultra-low-price pass across every regional operator was an unusual large-scale fare experiment.
Inclusiveness / equity2/3
Low price broadened access for lower-income travellers in principle, but this study set does not report distributional results.
Multi-stakeholder collaboration2/3
It required coordination between the federal government, Länder and many transport associations, with academic teams evaluating it.
Evidoria. Bilhete de 9 euros da Alemanha (2022) — Uma experiência tarifária nacional de três meses com substituição do automóvel medida mas modesta. ID persistente: d83721bf-6d5b-42cd-a396-4b8e7b3be759.