Ce qui fonctionne — Cuba

Cuba's recent institutional reforms have achieved mixed quantified outcomes across three domains. Cuba's 2022 Family Code passed a nationwide referendum with 66.85% support on 74% turnout after roughly 79,000 public-consultation meetings, legally mandating shared domestic responsibility and banning discrimination based on sex and gender identity, though the UN CEDAW Committee flagged persistent gaps between law and lived reality. Cuba's digital-literacy network has enrolled over 4.55 million people across 600+ free training centres since 1987, though internet access remains state-controlled and among the world's most expensive relative to income. Cuba's reforestation programme raised forest cover from 14% in 1959 to 31.2% by 2020, but the post-2020 economic crisis has cut annual tree-planting by approximately 35% and reduced wildfire control capacity.