Topic: Political representation clear · back to the knowledge map
Czech political scene proves that parties are open to women. The most significant is the electoral system including the size of precincts …
North Macedonia raised its candidate-list gender quota to 40% via Electoral Code amendments, but seat shares have since slipped from 42.5% (2024) …
Costa Rica's 2009 Electoral Code mandates 50% women on all candidate lists with strict vertical and horizontal alternation and electoral sanctions; women …
The history of female political participation is being continuously rewritten, with new names and facts entering the public discourse. Such historical highlights …
Quotas are employed or proposed in several European countries as a means to decrease differences in outcomes across groups. Quotas belong to …
In 2018 Djibouti raised its legal candidate quota for women from 10% to 25%, with non-compliant party lists ruled inadmissible. Women's seats …
Since 2005, Iraq's constitution has reserved at least 25% of the 329-seat Council of Representatives for women. In 2021, women won 95 …
Lesotho's 2005 Local Government Elections Act randomly reserved 30% of local council seats for women-only contests, pushing female representation to 58% that …
Uzbekistan's legal candidate quota for women rose from 30% (2019) to 40% (2024). Women's share of elected Legislative Chamber deputies grew from …
Sri Lanka's 2016 law required 25% women candidates for local councils. In the 2018 elections, women's representation jumped from under 2% to …
Kosovo's Law No. 03/L-073 (2008) mandates ≥30% of each gender on Assembly candidate lists, alternating every 3 names. Women's Assembly seats have …
Moldova's Law No. 71/2016 requires ≥40% of each sex on party candidate lists for parliamentary and local elections. Women's share of MPs …
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